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Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. hard [brit. angl. hɑːd, am. angl. hɑrd] PRID.

1. hard:

hard consistency, object, surface, skin, muscle, snow, butter, bread, ground, bed, pencil lead: dur

hard paint, wax, mud, glue: dur, durci

to go or grow or become hard: durcir

to set hard concrete, plaster etc:: durcir complètement

a hard frost: une forte gelée

frozen hard: complètement gelé

2. hard:

hard (difficult, complex) problem, question, puzzle: dur, difficile

hard choice: difficile, dur à faire

hard decision: difficile, dur à prendre

hard (arduous, demanding) task, study, training, climb: dur, difficile

hard bargaining, negotiations, fight: dur, serré

I've had a hard day: j'ai eu une dure journée

a hard day's work/filming: une dure journée de travail/de tournage

to be hard to open/cut/find/read: être dur or difficile à ouvrir/couper/trouver/lire

it's a hard poem to translate: c'est un poème difficile à traduire

to be hard to please: être exigeant

it's hard to do: c'est dur or difficile à faire

it was hard not to laugh: il était dur or difficile de ne pas rire

his decision was hard for us to understand: il était dur or difficile de comprendre sa décision, nous avions du mal à comprendre sa décision

it is hard for sb to do sth: il est difficile à or pour qn de faire qc

it was hard for us to understand his decision: il nous était difficile de comprendre sa décision, nous avions du mal à comprendre sa décision

it's hard for old people to change their ways: il est difficile pour les personnes âgées de changer leurs habitudes

to find it hard to do sth: avoir du mal à faire qc, trouver dur or difficile de faire qc

to find sth hard to do: trouver qc dur or difficile à faire

it's hard to accept/believe: on a du mal à accepter/croire (that que)

I'm not afraid of hard work: le travail ne me fait pas peur

it was hard work or going: ça a été dur or difficile

it's hard work doing sth: c'est difficile or dur de faire qc

it was hard work persuading her to sell: c'était difficile or dur de la persuader de vendre

I found the article rather hard going: j'ai trouvé l'article plutôt ardu or difficile

he made hard work of moving the table: il a fait tout un plat pour déplacer la table pog.

hard work never hurt or killed anybody!: le travail n'a jamais fait de mal à personne!

it's too much like hard work: c'est trop fatigant

to be a hard worker student, pupil, employee:: être travailleur/-euse

to be a hard worker manual worker:: être dur à la tâche

to do things the hard way: se compliquer la tâche

he got the job the hard way: il a beaucoup travaillé pour en arriver là

to find sth out or learn sth the hard way: apprendre qc à ses dépens

3. hard (harsh, unpleasant):

hard life, childhood, year: difficile

hard blow, knock fig.: dur, terrible

hard climate, winter: rude

he has to learn to take the hard knocks: il faut qu'il apprenne à encaisser pog.

this is a hard world: nous vivons dans un monde cruel or sans pitié

to be hard on sb person, court:: être dur envers qn

don't be so hard on yourself!: ne sois pas si dur avec toi-même!

this tax is very hard on the unemployed: cet impôt frappe durement les chômeurs

this print is hard on the eyes: ces caractères ne ménagent pas la vue

hard luck or lines pog. brit. angl.! (sympathetic): pas de chance!

hard luck or lines pog. brit. angl. or cheese pog. brit. angl.! (unsympathetic): tant pis pour toi!

hard luck or lines pog. brit. angl. or cheese pog. brit. angl.! (unsympathetic): manque de pot! pog.

to take a hard line: adopter une attitude ferme (on sth à propos de qc, with sb envers qn)

it's a hard life (gen) šalj., iron.: la vie est dure

it's a hard life being a millionaire iron.: c'est dur d'être (un) millionnaire

no hard feelings!: sans rancune!

I bear her no hard feelings: je ne lui en veux pas, je ne lui en tiens pas rancune

these are hard times: les temps sont durs

to fall on hard times: connaître des revers de fortune

he's having a hard time (of it): il traverse une période difficile

to have a hard time (of it) doing sth: avoir du mal à faire qc

to give sb a hard time pog. (make things difficult): rendre la vie impossible à qn

to give sb a hard time (tell off): passer un savon à qn pog.

4. hard (stern, cold):

hard person, voice, look, words: dur, sévère

their hearts are hard: ils ont le cœur dur

5. hard (forceful):

hard shove, push, knock: bon/bonne

I gave the door a hard push: j'ai poussé fortement la porte

6. hard (concrete):

hard evidence, proof: solide

hard facts: concret/-ète, solide

hard news: sérieux/-ieuse

the paper that brings you the hard news: le journal qui vous donne des nouvelles sérieuses

the hard facts about sth: la vérité sur qc

7. hard (stark):

hard outline, colour, light: dur

hard sound: violent

8. hard (strong):

hard drink, liquor: fort

hard drug: dur

hard pornography: hard

to be a hard drinker: boire des alcools forts

a drop of the hard stuff pog.: une goutte d'alcool (fort)

9. hard POLIT.:

the hard left/right: la gauche/droite (pure et) dure

10. hard KEM.:

hard water: dur, calcaire

11. hard LINGV.:

hard consonant: dur

12. hard (tough) pog.:

hard person: dur

so you think you're hard, do you?: tu te prends pour un dur, hein? pog.

II. hard [brit. angl. hɑːd, am. angl. hɑrd] PRISL.

1. hard (strongly, energetically):

hard push, pull, punch, laugh, cry: fort

hard work: dur

hard study, think: sérieusement

hard rain: fort, à verse

hard snow: abondamment

hard look, listen: attentivement

to hit sb/sth hard dobes.: frapper qn/qc fort

to hit sb/sth hard fig.: frapper qn/qc durement

to be hard hit fig.: être durement frappé (by par)

think hard!: réfléchissez bien or sérieusement!

to try hard (intellectually): faire beaucoup d'efforts

to try hard (physically): essayer de toutes ses forces

as hard as one can run, try, push, pull, work: de toutes ses forces

no matter how hard I try/work, I…: j'ai beau essayer/travailler, je…

to be hard at it pog. or at work: être en plein boulot pog.

to be hard at it pog. or at work: être en plein travail

she works or drives her students very hard: elle fait travailler très dur ses étudiants

to take sth (very) hard: prendre (très) mal qc

2. hard (with directions):

turn hard left at the traffic lights: aux feux tournez tout de suite à gauche

go hard astern NAVT.: machine arrière toute

hard a-port/a-starboard NAVT.: à babord/à tribord toute

3. hard (indicating proximity):

hard behind: juste derrière

hard by zastar. sth: tout près de qc

hard (up)on sth: juste sur qc

III. hard [brit. angl. hɑːd, am. angl. hɑrd]

to play hard to get: se faire désirer

to be hard put to do: avoir du mal à faire

to be/feel hard done by: être/se sentir brimé

I. heel [brit. angl. hiːl, am. angl. hil] SAM.

1. heel ANAT. (of foot):

heel: talon m. spol

to turn on one's heel: tourner les talons

a puppy at his heel(s): un chiot sur ses talons

to bring a dog to heel: rappeler un chien

‘heel boy!’: ‘au pied!’

to bring [sb] to heel fig. rebel: mater

to bring [sb] to heel dissident, child, employee: mettre [qn] au pas

to come to heel dog:: venir au pied

to come to heel person: fig.: se soumettre

2. heel (of shoe, sock):

heel: talon m. spol

to click one's heels: claquer des talons

3. heel (of hand):

heel: talon m. spol

4. heel (of loaf, plant cutting):

heel: talon m. spol

5. heel TEH. (of saw, golfclub, ski):

heel: talon m. spol

6. heel (power):

heel fig.: botte ž. spol

under the heel of the enemy: sous la botte de l'ennemi

7. heel brit. angl. (person):

heel pog., zastar.: chameau m. spol pog.

II. [high] heels SAM. mn. samost.

[high] heels: chaussures ž. spol mn. à (hauts) talons

III. heel [brit. angl. hiːl, am. angl. hil] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. heel (repair):

heel shoe: refaire un talon à

2. heel ŠPORT:

heel ball: talonner

IV. heel [brit. angl. hiːl, am. angl. hil]

to cool or kick one's heels: attendre, faire le pied de grue pog.

we left him to cool his heels for an hour: nous l'avons laissé poireauter pendant une heure pog.

to dig in one's heels, to dig one's heels in (mulishly): se braquer pog.

I'm prepared to dig my heels in on or over this: je ne suis pas prêt à faire des compromis là-dessus

to fall or go head over heels (tumble): culbuter

to fall/be head over heels in love with sb: tomber/être éperdument amoureux de qn

to be hard or close on sb's heels: être sur les talons de qn

to be hot on sb's heels: talonner qn

to come or follow hard on the heels of sth: suivre de près qc

to kick up one's heels: se défouler pog.

to show a clean pair of heels, to take to one's heels šalj.: prendre ses jambes à son cou, s'enfuir

hard lens SAM.

hard lens: lentille ž. spol de contact rigide

hard labour brit. angl., hard labor am. angl.

hard labour: travaux m. spol mn. forcés

hard-pressed [brit. angl. ˌhɑːdˈprɛst, am. angl. ˈhɑrd ˈˌprɛst], hard-pushed [ˌhɑːdˈpʊʃt] PRID.

hard-pressed (gen): en difficulté

hard-pressed (for time): pressé

hard-pressed (under pressure): sous pression

to be hard-pressed for time: être pressé

to be hard-pressed to do: avoir du mal à faire

hard-line [brit. angl. hɑːdˈlʌɪn] PRID.

hard-line measure, tactic, policy: (très) ferme

hard-line communist, conservative, political system: intransigeant, pur et dur

hard-line approach: jusqu'au-boutisme m. spol

hard launch [ˈhɑːd lɔːn(t)ʃ, am. angl.ˈhɑrd ˌlɔntʃ] SAM. TRG.

hard launch (of product, website): lancement m. spol (définitif)

hard court SAM. ŠPORT

hard court: court m. spol en dur

hard coal SAM. U

hard coal: anthracite m. spol

I. hard core SAM.

1. hard core (of group, demonstrators, strikers, resistance):

hard core: noyau m. spol dur

2. hard core GRAD.:

hard core: remblai m. spol

fraza:

hardcore GLAS.: hardcore m. spol

II. hard-core PRID.

1. hard-core (established):

hard-core Marxist, supporter, opponent, protest: irréductible

2. hard-core (extreme):

hard-core pornography, video: hard

fraza:

hardcore GLAS. music, band, record: hardcore

hard-fought PRID.

hard-fought battle: âprement mené

hard-fought election, competition: âprement disputé

hard cash SAM.

hard cash: espèces ž. spol mn.

hard cash: liquide m. spol

hard cash: argent m. spol liquide

in hard cash: en espèces, en liquide

v slovarju PONS

I. hard [hɑ:d, am. angl. hɑ:rd] PRID.

1. hard (firm, rigid):

hard a. fig.: dur(e)

hard left/right: extrême gauche/droite ž. spol

2. hard (difficult, complex):

hard: difficile

to be hard of hearing: être dur d'oreille

to give sb a hard time: donner du fil à retordre à qn

to learn the hard way: apprendre à ses dépens

to do sth the hard way: ne pas prendre le plus court chemin

3. hard (harsh, intense):

hard fight, winter, work: rude

to be a hard worker: travailler dur

to have a hard time: en baver

to give sb a hard time: mener la vie dure à qn

to be hard on sb/sth: malmener qn/qc

4. hard (strong) a. fig.:

hard drinking, person: fort(e)

hard drugs: dur(e)

5. hard (reliable):

hard facts, evidence: tangible

6. hard (hard core):

hard: hard nesprem. pog.

7. hard (containing much lime):

hard water: calcaire

fraza:

no hard feelings!: sans rancune!

hard luck!: pas de chance!

to drive a hard bargain: en demander beaucoup

to be as hard as nails: être un dur

to play hard to get: faire languir

II. hard [hɑ:d, am. angl. hɑ:rd] PRISL.

1. hard (solid, rigid):

hard: dur

hard boiled: dur(e)

2. hard (energetically, vigorously):

hard play, study, try, work: sérieusement

hard press, pull: fort

3. hard (painfully, severely):

hard: durement

4. hard (closely):

to follow hard (up)on sb/sth: suivre qn/qc de près

hard on PREDL.

hard on: juste derrière

I. hard core SAM.

1. hard core (dedicated inner circle within group):

hard core: noyau m. spol dur

2. hard core brit. angl. (road foundation mixture):

hard core: gravier m. spol

3. hard core UM., GLAS.:

hard core: hardcore m. spol

II. hard core PRID. UM., GLAS.

hardcore: hardcore nesprem.

hard hat SAM.

1. hard hat (hat):

hard hat: casque m. spol

2. hard hat (worker):

hard hat: ouvrier m. spol du bâtiment

hard-headed PRID.

hard-headed: réaliste

hard-bitten PRID.

hard-bitten: impudent(e)

hard drinker SAM.

hard drinker: buveur m. spol invétéré

hard cash SAM.

hard cash: argent m. spol liquide

hard line SAM. POLIT.

hard line: ligne ž. spol dure

hard-earned PRID.

hard-earned: bien mérité(e)

hard-earned money: argent m. spol gagné à la sueur de son front

v slovarju PONS

I. hard [hard] PRID.

1. hard (firm, rigid):

hard a. fig.: dur(e)

hard left/right: extrême gauche/droite ž. spol

2. hard (difficult, complex):

hard: difficile

to be hard of hearing: être dur d'oreille

to give sb a hard time: donner du fil à retordre à qn

to learn the hard way: apprendre à ses dépens

to do sth the hard way: ne pas prendre le plus court chemin (pour faire qc)

3. hard (harsh, intense):

hard fight, winter, work: rude

to be a hard worker: travailler dur

to have a hard time: en baver

to give sb a hard time: mener la vie dure à qn

to be hard on sb/sth: malmener qn/qc

4. hard (strong) a. fig.:

hard drink, liquor: fort(e)

hard drugs: dur(e)

5. hard (reliable):

hard facts, evidence: tangible

6. hard (containing much lime):

hard water: calcaire

fraza:

to drive a hard bargain: en demander beaucoup

no hard feelings!: sans rancune!

hard luck!: pas de chance!

to be as hard as nails: être un dur

to play hard to get: se faire désirer

II. hard [hard] PRISL.

1. hard (solid, rigid):

hard: dur

hard boiled: dur(e)

2. hard (energetically, vigorously):

hard play, study, try, work: sérieusement

hard press, pull: fort

3. hard (painfully, severely):

hard: durement

fraza:

to follow hard on the heels of sth: suivre qc de très près

hard core SAM.

1. hard core (dedicated inner circle within group):

hard core: noyau m. spol dur

2. hard core UM., GLAS.:

hard core: hardcore m. spol

hard cash SAM.

hard cash: argent m. spol liquide

hard-bitten PRID.

hard-bitten: impudent(e)

hard-boiled PRID.

1. hard-boiled (cooked):

hard-boiled egg: œuf m. spol dur

2. hard-boiled fig. pog.:

hard-boiled: dur(e) à cuire

hard-hitting PRID.

hard-hitting: sans indulgence

hard sell SAM.

hard sell: commercialisation ž. spol agressive

hard-liner SAM. POLIT.

hard-liner: pur m. spol et dur m. spol

hard-headed PRID.

hard-headed: réaliste

hard-core PRID. UM., GLAS.

hard-core: hardcore nesprem.

PONS OpenDict

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Primeri iz slovarja PONS (uredniško pregledani)

to take a (good) hard look at sb/sth: regarder qn/qc de près

to be a hard pill to swallow: être dur à avaler

it would have been hard to drive: cela aurait été difficile de rouler

if he were to work harder, he'd get better grades: s'il travaillait plus, il aurait de meilleures notes

harder than ever: plus difficile que jamais

il lui est difficile de le faire: it's hard for him to do it

mâcher le travail à qn: to do all the hard work for sb

user ses fonds de culotte sur les bancs de l'école: to sit on the hard school bench

pousser un moteur/une machine: to work an engine/a machine hard

être dur à cuire: to be a hard nut to crack

Enojezični primeri (nepregledani od uredništva PONS)

He won at least one singles title on all surfaces: clay, grass, carpet, and hard court.

en.wikipedia.org

Teaching facilities include interactive multi-media systems in classrooms, art, design technology and food technology areas, playing field, hard court, hall and drama studio.

en.wikipedia.org

There are eight tennis courts altogether, each one of them being a hard court.

en.wikipedia.org

Additionally, the school has an all-weather hard court and a multipurpose sports field.

en.wikipedia.org

If a layer of cushioning material is added to a hard court then the performance increases and this is typical of an all weather court.

en.wikipedia.org

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