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v italijanskem slovarju Oxford-Paravia

scratch file [ˈskrætʃfaɪl] SAM.

scratch file: file m. spol temporaneo

v italijanskem slovarju Oxford-Paravia

scratch file: cancellare

v italijanskem slovarju Oxford-Paravia

I. scratch [brit. angl. skratʃ, am. angl. skrætʃ] SAM.

1. scratch:

scratch (wound): graffio m. spol

scratch (wound): graffiatura ž. spol

scratch (from a claw, fingernail): graffio m. spol

to escape without a scratch: uscirne senza un graffio

I got a scratch from a cat: un gatto mi ha graffiato

2. scratch (mark):

scratch (on metal, furniture, record, glass): graffio m. spol

scratch (on metal, furniture, record, glass): riga ž. spol

3. scratch (action to relieve an itch):

to have a scratch: grattarsi or darsi una grattata

to give one's arm, foot a scratch: grattarsi un braccio, un piede

4. scratch (sound):

scratch: stridio m. spol , (il) grattare

5. scratch (satisfaction, standard) pog.:

he, his work is not up to scratch: lui, il suo lavoro non è all'altezza

to keep sth up to scratch: mantenere qc a un livello accettabile or al livello richiesto

6. scratch (zero):

to start from scratch: cominciare da zero

to plan, study sth from scratch: progettare, studiare qc partendo da zero

7. scratch ŠPORT:

scratch: scratch m. spol

scratch: linea ž. spol di partenza

II. scratch [brit. angl. skratʃ, am. angl. skrætʃ] PRID.

scratch team: raccogliticcio, improvvisato

scratch meal: improvvisato, fatto alla meglio

he's a scratch golfer: è un golfista improvvisato

III. scratch [brit. angl. skratʃ, am. angl. skrætʃ] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. scratch (cancel):

scratch race, meeting: cancellare

2. scratch RAČ. (delete):

scratch file: cancellare

3. scratch (trace):

to scratch one's initials on sth: incidere le proprie iniziali su qc

to scratch a line in the soil: tracciare una linea nella terra

4. scratch (wound):

scratch cat, person: person: graffiare

scratch thorns, rosebush: person: graffiare

to get scratched (by cat): farsi graffiare

to get scratched (by thorns): graffiarsi

5. scratch (react to itch):

scratch spot: grattare

to scratch one's arm, chin: grattarsi un braccio, il mento

to scratch an itch: grattarsi

to scratch sb's back: grattare la schiena a qn

to scratch one's head: grattarsi la testa

to scratch one's head fig.: essere perplesso or mostrare perplessità

6. scratch (damage):

scratch person, branch: car: rigare, graffiare

scratch cat: furniture: farsi le unghie su

scratch person, toy: furniture, wood: graffiare, scalfire

scratch person: record: graffiare, rigare

the table is all scratched: il tavolo è tutto graffiato

7. scratch ŠPORT (withdraw):

scratch horse, competitor: ritirare da una gara

IV. scratch [brit. angl. skratʃ, am. angl. skrætʃ] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch person:: grattarsi

2. scratch (inflict injury):

scratch person, cat:: graffiare

V. to scratch oneself GLAG. povr. glag.

to scratch oneself dog, person:

to scratch oneself: grattarsi

VI. scratch [brit. angl. skratʃ, am. angl. skrætʃ]

to scratch a living from the soil: guadagnarsi a stento da vivere coltivando la terra

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: una mano lava l'altra

scratch a translator and you'll find a writer underneath!: in ogni traduttore si nasconde uno scrittore!

I. file¹ [brit. angl. fʌɪl, am. angl. faɪl] SAM.

1. file:

file (for papers etc.): archivio m. spol

file (cardboard): cartella ž. spol

file (ring binder): raccoglitore m. spol

file (card tray): schedario m. spol

2. file (record):

file: dossier m. spol

file: pratica ž. spol

file: incartamento m. spol (on su)

to have, keep a file on sb: avere, tenere un dossier su qn

his fingerprints, details are on file: le sue impronte digitali sono schedate, i suoi dati sono schedati

she's on file: è schedata or in archivio

to open a file on sb, sth: aprire un dossier or istruire una pratica su qn, qc

it's time to close the file fig.: è tempo di archiviare la questione

3. file RAČ.:

file: file m. spol

file: archivio m. spol

file before samost. editing, management, name, organization, protection: del, dei file

II. file¹ [brit. angl. fʌɪl, am. angl. faɪl] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. file ADMIN. JEZ.:

file letter, record: archiviare, schedare

file invoice: registrare

to file sth under (the heading) “clients”: archiviare in (or nella rubrica) “clienti”

2. file PRAVO:

file application, complaint, request: presentare, inoltrare, depositare (with presso)

to file a petition in bankruptcy: presentare istanza di fallimento

to file a lawsuit (against sb): intentare (una) causa (a, contro qn)

to file papers for adoption: presentare una or fare domanda d'adozione

to file a claim for damages against sb: intentare una causa per risarcimento danni

3. file NOV.:

file report: inviare

III. file¹ [brit. angl. fʌɪl, am. angl. faɪl] GLAG. nepreh. glag. PRAVO

to file for (a) divorce: presentare istanza di divorzio

I. file² [brit. angl. fʌɪl, am. angl. faɪl] SAM.

1. file (line):

file: fila ž. spol

file: coda ž. spol

to walk in single file: camminare in fila indiana

2. file (in chess):

file: fila ž. spol

file: colonna ž. spol

II. file² [brit. angl. fʌɪl, am. angl. faɪl] GLAG. nepreh. glag. (walk)

file: marciare, camminare in fila

they filed into, out of the classroom: entrarono in, uscirono dalla classe in fila

we filed past the coffin: passammo in fila davanti alla bara

I. file³ [brit. angl. fʌɪl, am. angl. faɪl] SAM. (tool)

file: lima ž. spol

II. file³ [brit. angl. fʌɪl, am. angl. faɪl] GLAG. preh. glag.

file wood, metal:

file: limare

to file one's nails: limarsi le unghie

to file through a bar: segare le sbarre (con la lima)

Scratch [brit. angl. skratʃ, am. angl. skrætʃ] SAM.

the Old Scratch: = il Diavolo

v slovarju PONS

I. file [faɪl] SAM. (tool)

file: lima ž. spol

II. file [faɪl] GLAG. preh. glag.

file: limare

to file one's nails: limarsi le unghie

III. file [faɪl] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

to file sth down: limare qc

to file through sth: tagliare qc con una lima

I. file¹ [faɪl] SAM.

1. file (folder):

file: cartella ž. spol

2. file (record):

file: pratica ž. spol

to open a file: aprire una pratica

to keep sth on file: tenere qc in archivio

3. file RAČ.:

file: file m. spol nesprem.

4. file (row):

file: fila ž. spol

in single file: in fila indiana

II. file¹ [faɪl] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. file (record):

file: archiviare

2. file (present):

file claim, complaint: inoltrare

to file a petition: presentare una petizione

III. file¹ [faɪl] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1. file PRAVO:

to file for bankruptcy: dichiarare bancarotta

to file for divorce: chiedere il divorzio

2. file (move in line):

file: muoversi in fila

I. scratch [skrætʃ] SAM.

1. scratch (cut on skin):

scratch: graffio m. spol

2. scratch (mark):

scratch: riga ž. spol

3. scratch (act of scratching):

scratch: grattata ž. spol

4. scratch (start):

scratch: inizio m. spol

from scratch: da zero

II. scratch [skrætʃ] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. scratch (cut slightly):

scratch: graffiare

2. scratch (mark):

scratch: rigare

3. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch: grattare

4. scratch (erase):

scratch: raschiare

5. scratch (exclude):

scratch: ritirare

6. scratch pog. (cancel):

scratch: cancellare

7. scratch (write):

scratch: incidere

III. scratch [skrætʃ] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1. scratch (use claws):

scratch cat: graffiare

2. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch: grattarsi

IV. scratch [skrætʃ] PRID.

scratch: improvvisato, -a

Present
I	scratch
you	scratch
he/she/it	scratches
we	scratch
you	scratch
they	scratch

Past
I	scratched
you	scratched
he/she/it	scratched
we	scratched
you	scratched
they	scratched

Present Perfect
I	have	scratched
you	have	scratched
he/she/it	has	scratched
we	have	scratched
you	have	scratched
they	have	scratched

Past Perfect
I	had	scratched
you	had	scratched
he/she/it	had	scratched
we	had	scratched
you	had	scratched
they	had	scratched

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