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scrape back GLAG. [skreɪp -] (scrape [sth] back, scrape back [sth])

scrape back hair:

scrape back: tirare indietro

I. scrape [brit. angl. skreɪp, am. angl. skreɪp] SAM.

1. scrape (awkward situation) pog.:

to get into a scrape: mettersi nei guai or nei pasticci

to get sb into a scrape: fare finire qn nei pasticci

he's always getting into scrapes: si ficca sempre nei pasticci

2. scrape (in order to clean):

to give sth a scrape: raschiare qc

3. scrape (sound):

scrape (of cutlery, shovels): rumore m. spol stridulo

scrape (of boots): raschio m. spol

4. scrape (small amount):

a scrape of butter, jam: un po' di

II. scrape [brit. angl. skreɪp, am. angl. skreɪp] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. scrape (clean):

scrape vegetables: pelare

scrape shoes: strofinare, sfregare

to scrape sth clean: pulire qc raschiando

2. scrape (damage):

scrape paintwork, car part, furniture: graffiare, scalfire

3. scrape (injure):

scrape elbow, knee etc.: scorticare, sbucciare

to scrape one's knee: sbucciarsi un ginocchio

4. scrape (making noise):

scrape chair, feet: strisciare

5. scrape (get with difficulty) pog.:

to scrape a living: sbarcare il lunario or tirare avanti (doing facendo)

she scraped a c in biology: è riuscita a strappare una sufficienza in biologia

III. scrape [brit. angl. skreɪp, am. angl. skreɪp] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1. scrape:

to scrape against sth car part, branch:: strisciare contro qc

2. scrape (economize):

scrape: fare economia

IV. scrape [brit. angl. skreɪp, am. angl. skreɪp]

to scrape the bottom of the barrel: raschiare il fondo del barile

scrape home: vincere per un pelo

I. back [brit. angl. bak, am. angl. bæk] SAM.

1. back:

back: schiena ž. spol

back: dorso m. spol

back ZOOL.: dorso m. spol

back ZOOL.: groppa ž. spol

to be (flat) on one's back: essere, stare (coricato) sulla schiena, supino

to be (flat) on one's back fig.: essere a letto

to sleep on one's back: dormire sulla schiena or supino or a pancia in su

he was lying on his back: era coricato sulla schiena or a pancia in su

to travel on the back of a donkey: viaggiare in groppa a un asino or a dorso d'asino

to have one's back to sb, sth: volgere or dare le spalle a qn, qc

with her back to the door: con la schiena rivolta verso la porta

to turn one's back on sb, sth: voltare le spalle, la schiena a qn, qc also fig.

as soon as my back is turned: appena giro le spalle

to do sth behind sb's back: fare qc alle spalle di qn also fig.

with one's back to the engine: in senso contrario a quello di marcia

to put one's back into it pog.: darci dentro or mettercela tutta

put your back into it! pog.: dacci dentro!

he's always on my back pog.: mi sta sempre addosso

get off my back! pog.: lasciami in pace!

I was glad to see the back of him: fui felice di non doverlo più vedere

to be at the back of conspiracy, proposal: essere dietro a

to put sb's back up: irritare qn

to live off sb's back: vivere alle spalle di qn

2. back (reverse side):

back (of page, cheque, card, envelope): retro m. spol

back (of fabric, medal, coin): rovescio m. spol

on the back of an envelope: sul retro di una busta

to sign the back of a cheque: girare un assegno

the back of the hand: il dorso della mano

3. back (flat side):

back (of knife, fork, spoon): dorso m. spol

4. back (rear-facing part):

back (of vehicle, electrical appliance): parte ž. spol posteriore

back (of shirt, coat): dietro m. spol

to hang one's coat on the back of the door: appendere il cappotto dietro la porta

the shelves are oak but the back is plywood: i ripiani sono di quercia, ma il fondo è di compensato

a blow to the back of the head: un colpo alla nuca

a lump on the back of the head: un bernoccolo sulla parte posteriore della testa

the knife fell down the back of the fridge: il coltello è caduto dietro il frigorifero

5. back (area behind building):

to be out back, to be in the back am. angl. (in the garden): essere in giardino

to be out back, to be in the back (in the yard): essere in cortile

he's round, in the back: è in giardino

the view out back is lovely: la vista sul retro è bellissima

there's a small garden out back or round the back: c'è un piccolo giardino sul retro

the bins are out back or round the back: i bidoni sono sul retro or dietro la casa

the steps at the back of the building: la scala sul retro dell'edificio

6. back DIRKAL.:

to sit in the back: sedersi dietro

there are three children in the back: ci sono tre bambini dietro

to sit at the back of the plane, at the back of the bus: sedersi in fondo all'aereo, all'autobus

7. back (furthest away area):

back (of cupboard, drawer, fridge): fondo m. spol

back (of stage): sfondo m. spol

at or in the back of the drawer: in fondo al cassetto

right at the back of the cupboard: proprio in fondo all'armadio

at the back of the audience: in fondo alla sala

those at the back couldn't see: quelli in fondo non riuscivano a vedere

the back of the throat: la parte posteriore della gola

the back of the mouth: il retrobocca

8. back (of chair, sofa):

back: schienale m. spol

the keys were down the back of the sofa: le chiavi si erano infilate dietro lo schienale del divano

9. back ŠPORT:

back: difensore m. spol

back: terzino m. spol

left back: difensore or terzino sinistro

10. back (end):

back: fine ž. spol

back: fondo m. spol

at the back of the book, file: alla fine del libro, del file

11. back (book spine):

back: dorso m. spol

back: costola ž. spol

II. back [brit. angl. bak, am. angl. bæk] PRID.

1. back (at the rear):

back axle, wheel, bumper, paw, leg, edge: posteriore

back axle, wheel, bumper, paw, leg, edge: di dietro pog.

back bedroom, garden, gate: sul retro

back page: ultimo

2. back (isolated):

back road: secondario

back alley, lane: vicolo, viuzza

III. back [brit. angl. bak, am. angl. bæk] PRISL.

1. back (indicating return after absence):

to be back: essere di ritorno, tornare

I'll be back in five minutes, six weeks: sarò di ritorno tra cinque minuti, sei settimane

to arrive or come back: tornare (indietro) (from da)

he's back at work: è tornato al lavoro or ha ripreso a lavorare

she's back in (the) hospital: è di nuovo in ospedale or è tornata in ospedale

it's good to be back home: è bello essere di nuovo a casa

when is he due back?: quando deve tornare?

to go back to work: riprendere

to go back to Italy, Canada, office: (ri)tornare in

to go back to Turin, shop, restaurant: (ri)tornare a

the mini-skirt is back (in fashion): la minigonna è di nuovo di moda

2. back (in return):

to call, phone back: richiamare, ritelefonare

I'll write back (to him): risponderò alla sua lettera

he hasn't written back yet: non mi ha ancora risposto

“OK”, he shouted back: “OK”, rispose gridando

to punch sb back: restituire un pugno a qn

to smile back at sb: ricambiare un sorriso a qn

he was rude back: sono stata maleducata con lui e lui lo è stato con me

to answer back: ribattere

to answer sb back: rispondere (male) a qn

3. back (backwards, in a reverse direction):

back glance, step, lean: indietro

back jump: (all')indietro

4. back (away):

we overtook him 20 km back: l'abbiamo sorpassato 20 km fa

there's a garage 10 km back: c'è un meccanico 10 km indietro

5. back (ago):

25 years back: 25 anni fa

a week, five minutes back: una settimana, cinque minuti prima or fa

6. back (a long time ago):

back in 1964, April: nel 1964, ad aprile

back before Easter, the revolution: prima di Pasqua, prima della rivoluzione

back in the days when: ai tempi in cui

it was obvious as far back as last year, 1985 that …: era già evidente l'anno scorso, nel 1985 che …

to go or date back to Roman times, 1700: risalire a

7. back (once again):

she's back in power, control: ha ripreso il potere, il controllo

Paul is back at the wheel: Paul è tornato al volante

to get back to sleep: riaddormentarsi

to go back home: tornare a casa

to go back to bed: tornare a letto, ricoricarsi

8. back (nearer the beginning):

ten lines back: dieci righe più su

ten pages back: dieci pagine indietro, fa

9. back (indicating return to sb's possession):

to give, send sth back: rendere, rispedire qc (to a)

to put sth back: rimettere a posto qc

I've got my books back: ho riavuto i miei libri

to get one's money back: essere rimborsato

he wants his dictionary back now: vuole indietro il suo dizionario adesso

10. back (expressing a return to a former location):

to travel to London and back: andare e tornare da Londra

the journey to Madrid and back: il viaggio a Madrid e ritorno

we walked there and took the train back: (ci) siamo andati a piedi e siamo tornati in treno

how long will it take to drive back?: quanto ci vorrà per tornare (in auto)?

11. back (in a different location):

meanwhile, back in Italy, he…: nel frattempo, in Italia, lui…

back in the studio, recording had begun: intanto allo studio era cominciata la registrazione

I'll see you back at the house, in the office: ci rivediamo a casa, in ufficio

fraza:

back and forth to go, travel back and forth (commute) person, bus: fare la spola (between tra)

to walk, go back and forth: andare avanti e indietro (between tra)

to swing back and forth pendulum: oscillare (avanti e indietro)

to sway back and forth: dondolare avanti e indietro

the film cuts or moves back and forth between New York and Rome: il film si svolge tra New York e Roma

IV. back [brit. angl. bak, am. angl. bæk] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. back (support):

back candidate, party, person, bid, bill, action, enterprise, project: sostenere, appoggiare

back application: appoggiare

the strike is backed by the union: lo sciopero è appoggiato dal sindacato

the junta is backed by the militia: la giunta ha l'appoggio della milizia

2. back (finance):

back project, undertaking: finanziare

3. back (endorse):

back currency: sostenere

to back a bill TRG., GOSP.: avallare una cambiale

4. back (substantiate):

back argument, claim: suffragare, convalidare (with con)

5. back (reverse):

back horse: fare rinculare, fare indietreggiare

to back the car into the garage: mettere la macchina in garage a marcia indietro

to back sb into, against sth: fare indietreggiare qn fino dentro, contro qc

to back oars, water: sciare, remare all'indietro

6. back (bet on):

back horse, favourite, winner: puntare, scommettere su

to back a loser race goer:: puntare sul cavallo perdente

to back a loser (invest ill-advisedly): investire in modo sconsiderato

to back a loser (support a lost cause): sostenere una causa persa

to back the wrong horse: puntare sul cavallo perdente also fig.

7. back (stiffen, line):

back structure: rinforzare

back book: foderare

back painting: rinforzare, rintelare

back fabric: intelare, foderare

8. back GLAS.:

back singer, performer: accompagnare

9. back NAVT.:

back sail: accollare, bracciare

V. back [brit. angl. bak, am. angl. bæk] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1. back (reverse):

back: fare marcia indietro

2. back NAVT.:

back wind:: cambiare direzione

VI. back [brit. angl. bak, am. angl. bæk]

to break the back of a journey, task: fare il grosso di un viaggio, di un lavoro

to be in the back of beyond house, farm:: essere in capo al mondo or a casa del diavolo

to live in the back of beyond: vivere in capo al mondo or a casa del diavolo

it's like water off a duck's back: = non ha alcun effetto

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: una mano lava l'altra

to have one's back to the wall: essere con le spalle al muro

to get one's own back: vendicarsi (on sb di qn)

back in the day: ai tempi

back in the day: a quei tempi

I. scrape [skreɪp] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. scrape (remove layer, dirt):

scrape: raschiare

2. scrape:

scrape (graze): sbucciare

scrape (scratch): graffiare

3. scrape (rub against):

scrape: strisciare contro

II. scrape [skreɪp] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1. scrape (rub against):

scrape: strisciare

2. scrape (make unpleasant noise):

scrape: strisciare

3. scrape (economize):

scrape: risparmiare

III. scrape [skreɪp] SAM.

1. scrape (act of scraping):

scrape: raschiata ž. spol

2. scrape (graze on skin):

scrape: sbucciatura ž. spol

3. scrape (sound):

scrape: strisciamento m. spol

4. scrape pog. (situation):

scrape: guaio m. spol

to get into a scrape: mettersi nei guai

I. back [bæk] SAM.

1. back:

back (opposite of front): dietro m. spol

back of a hand: dorso m. spol

back of a chair: schienale m. spol

back (of fabric): rovescio m. spol

back of a piece of paper, envelope: retro m. spol

back to front: al contrario

to know sth back to front: sapere qc a menadito

2. back (end):

back of a book: fine m. spol

3. back ANAT.:

back: schiena ž. spol

back of an animal: dorso m. spol

to be on one's back: stare a pancia in su

to break one's back pog.: spaccarsi la schiena

to do sth behind sb's back a. fig.: fare qc alle spalle di qu

to turn one's back on sb: girare le spalle a qu

to turn one's back on sb fig.: abbandonare qu

4. back ŠPORT:

back: difesa ž. spol

fraza:

to know sth like the back of one's hand: conoscere qc a menadito pog.

to have one's back against the wall: essere con le spalle al muro

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: una mano lava l'altra

to stab sb in the back: pugnalare qc alle spalle

II. back [bæk] PRID. (rear)

back: posteriore

III. back [bæk] PRISL.

1. back:

to be back: essere di ritorno

to come back: tornare

to want sb back: desiderare che qu torni

I want the money back: rivoglio i miei soldi

to bring back memories: far venire in mente ricordi

2. back (to the rear, behind):

back: dietro

back and forth: avanti e indietro

to look back: pensare al passato

to sit back: rilassarsi

3. back (in return):

back: indietro

4. back (into the past):

back: fa

IV. back [bæk] GLAG. preh. glag.

back: appoggiare

Present
I	scrape
you	scrape
he/she/it	scrapes
we	scrape
you	scrape
they	scrape

Past
I	scraped
you	scraped
he/she/it	scraped
we	scraped
you	scraped
they	scraped

Present Perfect
I	have	scraped
you	have	scraped
he/she/it	has	scraped
we	have	scraped
you	have	scraped
they	have	scraped

Past Perfect
I	had	scraped
you	had	scraped
he/she/it	had	scraped
we	had	scraped
you	had	scraped
they	had	scraped

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Skiers routinely complain that snowboarders scrape up the hill and a few ski resorts still ban them altogether.

www.thestar.com

The nest is a simple scrape on the ground mainly on open sand banks that provide unobstructed views of any oncoming predators.

en.wikipedia.org

The unlocked nose wheel collapsed and was forced back into its well, causing the aircraft's nose to slam into, bounce off, and then scrape along the ground.

en.wikipedia.org

The team rarely played well in the qualifiers and were very lucky to scrape through in most games.

www.heraldscotland.com

They have been forced to stay with friends and are trying to scrape together enough money for food.

www.dailymail.co.uk

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