SCRATCH BY - angleščina-italijanščina prevod

scratch by GLAG. [skratʃ -]

scratch by → scratch along

scratch along GLAG. [skratʃ -]

scratch along: tirare avanti, sbarcare il lunario

Scratch [brit. angl. skratʃ, am. angl. skrætʃ] SAM.

the Old Scratch: = il Diavolo

I. scratch [brit. angl. skratʃ, am. angl. skrætʃ] SAM.

1. scratch:

scratch (wound): graffio m. spol

scratch (wound): graffiatura ž. spol

scratch (from a claw, fingernail): graffio m. spol

to escape without a scratch: uscirne senza un graffio

I got a scratch from a cat: un gatto mi ha graffiato

2. scratch (mark):

scratch (on metal, furniture, record, glass): graffio m. spol

scratch (on metal, furniture, record, glass): riga ž. spol

3. scratch (action to relieve an itch):

to have a scratch: grattarsi or darsi una grattata

to give one's arm, foot a scratch: grattarsi un braccio, un piede

4. scratch (sound):

scratch: stridio m. spol , (il) grattare

5. scratch (satisfaction, standard) pog.:

he, his work is not up to scratch: lui, il suo lavoro non è all'altezza

to keep sth up to scratch: mantenere qc a un livello accettabile or al livello richiesto

6. scratch (zero):

to start from scratch: cominciare da zero

to plan, study sth from scratch: progettare, studiare qc partendo da zero

7. scratch ŠPORT:

scratch: scratch m. spol

scratch: linea ž. spol di partenza

II. scratch [brit. angl. skratʃ, am. angl. skrætʃ] PRID.

scratch team: raccogliticcio, improvvisato

scratch meal: improvvisato, fatto alla meglio

he's a scratch golfer: è un golfista improvvisato

III. scratch [brit. angl. skratʃ, am. angl. skrætʃ] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. scratch (cancel):

scratch race, meeting: cancellare

2. scratch RAČ. (delete):

scratch file: cancellare

3. scratch (trace):

to scratch one's initials on sth: incidere le proprie iniziali su qc

to scratch a line in the soil: tracciare una linea nella terra

4. scratch (wound):

scratch cat, person: person: graffiare

scratch thorns, rosebush: person: graffiare

to get scratched (by cat): farsi graffiare

to get scratched (by thorns): graffiarsi

5. scratch (react to itch):

scratch spot: grattare

to scratch one's arm, chin: grattarsi un braccio, il mento

to scratch an itch: grattarsi

to scratch sb's back: grattare la schiena a qn

to scratch one's head: grattarsi la testa

to scratch one's head fig.: essere perplesso or mostrare perplessità

6. scratch (damage):

scratch person, branch: car: rigare, graffiare

scratch cat: furniture: farsi le unghie su

scratch person, toy: furniture, wood: graffiare, scalfire

scratch person: record: graffiare, rigare

the table is all scratched: il tavolo è tutto graffiato

7. scratch ŠPORT (withdraw):

scratch horse, competitor: ritirare da una gara

IV. scratch [brit. angl. skratʃ, am. angl. skrætʃ] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch person:: grattarsi

2. scratch (inflict injury):

scratch person, cat:: graffiare

V. to scratch oneself GLAG. povr. glag.

to scratch oneself dog, person:

to scratch oneself: grattarsi

VI. scratch [brit. angl. skratʃ, am. angl. skrætʃ]

to scratch a living from the soil: guadagnarsi a stento da vivere coltivando la terra

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: una mano lava l'altra

scratch a translator and you'll find a writer underneath!: in ogni traduttore si nasconde uno scrittore!

I. by [brit. angl. bʌɪ, am. angl. baɪ] PREDL.

1. by (showing agent, result):

by: da

he was bitten by a snake: è stato morso da un serpente

the house was designed by an architect: la casa è stata disegnata da un architetto

a building destroyed by fire: un edificio distrutto dal fuoco

we were overwhelmed by the news: fummo sconvolti dalla notizia

any money paid by you will be reimbursed: vi sarà rimborsata l'intera somma da voi pagata

2. by (through the means of):

by: in, per, con

to travel by bus, train: viaggiare in autobus, in treno

by bicycle: in bicicletta

to pay by cheque: pagare con assegno

you can reach me by phone: può contattarmi per or tramite telefono

by working extra hours, he was able to earn more money: facendo dello straordinario, riuscì a guadagnare di più

by selling some valuables, she was able to raise some money: vendendo degli oggetti di valore, è riuscita a procurarsi un po' di denaro

to begin by saying that …: cominciare dicendo or col dire che …

by candlelight dine, read: a lume di candela

I know her by sight: la conosco di vista

I took him by the hand: l'ho preso per mano

he grabbed me by the hair: mi afferrò per i capelli

she was holding it by the handle: la teneva per il manico

he has two children by his first wife: ha due figli dalla prima moglie

3. by (according to, from evidence of):

by: secondo

by: a

by my watch it is three o'clock: al mio orologio sono le tre

I could tell by the look on her face that she was angry: si vedeva che era arrabbiata dall'espressione del suo volto

what did you understand by her remarks?: che cosa hai capito delle sue osservazioni?

I knew him by his walk: l'ho riconosciuto dalla sua andatura

it's all right by me: per me va bene

4. by (via, passing through):

by: attraverso, per, tramite, da

we entered by the back door: siamo entrati dalla porta di servizio

we'll get there quicker if we go by Birmingham: ci arriveremo più velocemente se passeremo da Birmingham

we travelled to Rome by Venice and Florence: siamo andati a Roma via Venezia e Firenze

5. by (near, beside):

by: presso, vicino a, accanto a

by the bed, the window: accanto al letto, alla finestra

by the sea: in riva al mare

come and sit by me: vieni a sederti accanto a me

6. by (past):

to go or passò by sb: passare davanti or accanto a qn

she walked by me: pass davanti a me

they passed us by in their car: ci sono passati davanti in macchina

please let us get by: per favore, lasciateci passare

7. by (showing authorship):

by: di

a film by Stanley Kubrik: un film di Stanley Kubrik

a novel by Virginia Woolf: un romanzo di Virginia Woolf

who is it by?: di chi è?

8. by (before, not later than):

by: per

by: entro

it must be done by four o'clock, next Thursday: deve essere fatto entro or per le quattro, entro or per giovedì prossimo

by this time next week: la prossima settimana a quest'ora or di qui a una settimana

by the time she had got downstairs he was gone: quando scese era già uscito

he ought to be here by now: ormai or a quest'ora dovrebbe essere qui

by now it was clear that they were going to win: era ormai chiaro che avrebbero vinto

but by then it was too late: ma ormai era troppo tardi

9. by (during):

by day as well as by night: sia di giorno che di notte

by daylight: di giorno or alla luce del giorno

by moonlight: al chiaro di luna

10. by (according to):

forbidden by law: proibito per legge

to play by the rules: giocare secondo le regole

it seems primitive by western standards: sembra primitivo per gli standard occidentali

11. by (to the extent or degree of):

by: di

prices have risen by 20%: i prezzi sono aumentati del 20%

he's taller than me by two centimetres: è due centimetri più alto di me or è più alto di me di due centimetri

by far: è di gran lunga

she is by far the cleverest, the youngest: di gran lunga la più intelligente, la più giovane

it's better by far: è di gran lunga migliore

12. by (in measurements):

by: per

a room 20 metres by 10 metres: una stanza di 20 metri per 10

13. by MAT. (in multiplication, division):

by: per

10 multiplied by 5 is 50: 10 moltiplicato per 5 fa 50

14. by (showing rate, quantity):

by: a

to be paid by the hour: essere pagato a ore

by the dozen: a dozzine

15. by (in successive degrees, units):

little by little: poco a poco

day by day: giorno per or dopo giorno or di giorno in giorno

one by one: uno a uno or uno alla volta

16. by (with regard to):

by: di

he is an architect by profession or trade: di professione fa l'architetto

by birth: di nascita

17. by (as a result of):

by: per

by mistake: per errore

by chance: per caso, casualmente

18. by (used with reflexive pronouns):

he did it all by himself: l'ha fatto tutto da solo

she was sitting by herself: era seduta in disparte

19. by (in promises, oaths):

by God, I could kill him!: per Dio, potrei ucciderlo!

I swear by heaven: in nome del cielo

20. by NAVT. (in compass directions):

south by south-west: sud-sud-ovest

II. by [brit. angl. bʌɪ, am. angl. baɪ] PRISL.

1. by (past):

to go by: passare

the people walking by: la gente che passa or i passanti

he walked on by without stopping: passò senza fermarsi

a lot of time has gone by since then: molto tempo è passato da allora

as time goes by: col (passare del) tempo

2. by (near):

by: vicino

by: accanto

he lives close by: abita vicino

3. by (aside, in reserve):

to put money by: mettere da parte i soldi

4. by (to one's house):

come by for a drink: passa a bere qualcosa

she called by during the week: è passata in settimana

III. by [brit. angl. bʌɪ, am. angl. baɪ] PRID. attrib. neobč.

by: secondario

by: indiretto

by effect: effetto secondario

IV. by [brit. angl. bʌɪ, am. angl. baɪ]

by and by (in past): di lì a poco

by and by (in future): presto or fra breve or tra poco

by the by or by the bye: incidentalmente or a proposito

but that's by the by: ma questo c'entra poco

by and large: nell'insieme, nel complesso

I. scratch [skrætʃ] SAM.

1. scratch (cut on skin):

scratch: graffio m. spol

2. scratch (mark):

scratch: riga ž. spol

3. scratch (act of scratching):

scratch: grattata ž. spol

4. scratch (start):

scratch: inizio m. spol

from scratch: da zero

II. scratch [skrætʃ] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. scratch (cut slightly):

scratch: graffiare

2. scratch (mark):

scratch: rigare

3. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch: grattare

4. scratch (erase):

scratch: raschiare

5. scratch (exclude):

scratch: ritirare

6. scratch pog. (cancel):

scratch: cancellare

7. scratch (write):

scratch: incidere

III. scratch [skrætʃ] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1. scratch (use claws):

scratch cat: graffiare

2. scratch (relieve itch):

scratch: grattarsi

IV. scratch [skrætʃ] PRID.

scratch: improvvisato, -a

I. by [baɪ] PREDL.

1. by (near):

by: vicino a

close [or near] by …: vicino a …

to be/stand by …: essere/stare vicino a …

by the sea: sul mare

2. by (at):

by: presso

to remain by sb for two days: restare presso qu per due giorni

3. by (during):

by day/night: durante il giorno/la notte

by moonlight: al chiaro di luna

4. by (at the latest time):

by: entro

by tomorrow/midnight: entro domani/la mezzanotte

by now [or then]: ormai

5. by (cause):

by: da

a novel by Joyce: un romanzo di Joyce

to be killed by sth/sb: essere uccisio da qc/qu

surrounded by dogs: circondato da cani

6. by (through means of):

by train/plane/bus: in treno/aereo/autobus

made by hand: fatto a mano

to hold sb by the arm: tenere qu per il braccio

by doing sth: facendo qc

7. by (through):

by chance/mistake: per caso/sbaglio

8. by (under):

to call sb/sth by their/its name: chiamare qu/qc per nome

what does he mean by that?: che cosa vuol dire con ciò?

9. by (alone):

to be by oneself: stare da solo

to do sth by oneself: fare qc da solo

10. by (as promise to):

to swear by God/sth: giurare su Dio/qc

11. by (in measurement, arithmetic):

to buy by the kilo/dozen: comprare a chili/dozzine

to divide by 6: dividere per 6

to increase by 10%: aumentare del 10%

to multiply by 4: moltiplicare per 4

paid by the hour/day: pagato a ore/a giornata

4 feet by 6: 4 piedi per 6

one by one: uno a uno

12. by (from the perspective of):

to judge by appearances: giudicare dalle apparenze

all right by me pog.: per me, va bene

II. by [baɪ] PRISL.

1. by (aside):

by: vicino

to put [or lay] sth by: mettere qc da parte

2. by (in a while):

by and by: fra poco

3. by (past):

to go/pass by: passare

fraza:

by and large: in generale

Present
I	scratch
you	scratch
he/she/it	scratches
we	scratch
you	scratch
they	scratch

Past
I	scratched
you	scratched
he/she/it	scratched
we	scratched
you	scratched
they	scratched

Present Perfect
I	have	scratched
you	have	scratched
he/she/it	has	scratched
we	have	scratched
you	have	scratched
they	have	scratched

Past Perfect
I	had	scratched
you	had	scratched
he/she/it	had	scratched
we	had	scratched
you	had	scratched
they	had	scratched

Poglejte si nadaljnje tabele glagolov

PONS OpenDict

Bi želeli dodati besedo, frazo ali prevod?

Prosimo, pošljite nam nov vnos za PONS OpenDict. Oddane predloge pregleda uredniška ekipa PONS in jih ustrezno vključi v rezultate.

Dodaj vnos

Kako želite uporabljati PONS.com?

PONS z oglaševanjem

PONS Pur

Bi želeli dodati besedo, frazo ali prevod?

Preiščite slovar