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KolofonZasebnostNastavite zasebnosti
spoils system
Système des dépouilles

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

spoils system

spoils system SAM. am. angl. POLIT.:

spoils system
système m. spol des dépouilles

Spoils system Info

Spoils system
Aux États-Unis, quand un parti gagne les élections, on nomme des membres actifs de ce parti à tous les postes administratifs du gouvernement, soit environ 4000 personnes. C'est ce que l'on appelle le ‘système des dépouilles’.

Spoils system Info

Spoils system
Aux États-Unis, quand un parti gagne les élections, on nomme des membres actifs de ce parti à tous les postes administratifs du gouvernement, soit environ 4000 personnes. C'est ce que l'on appelle le ‘système des dépouilles’.
Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary
le système des dépouilles POLIT.
the spoils system
Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. spoil [brit. angl. spɔɪl, am. angl. spɔɪl] SAM. U (from excavation)

spoil
déblais m. spol mn.

II. spoils SAM. mn. samost.

1. spoils (of war, victory):

spoils
butin m. spol (of de)
to get a share of the spoils VOJ.
avoir sa part de butin
to get a share of the spoils fig.
avoir sa part de gâteau pog.

2. spoils:

spoils (political, commercial)
profits m. spol mn. (of de)
spoils (sporting)
gains m. spol mn.

III. spoil <del. Pf. spoiled or spoilt brit. angl.> [brit. angl. spɔɪl, am. angl. spɔɪl] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. spoil (mar):

spoil event, evening, view, game
gâcher (by doing en faisant)
spoil place, taste, effect
gâter
it will spoil your appetite
ça va te couper l'appétit
to spoil sth for sb
gâcher qc à qn
it'll spoil the film for us
ça nous gâchera tout le plaisir du film
they spoil it or things for other people
ils gâchent le plaisir des autres
to spoil sb's enjoyment of sth
empêcher qn de profiter de qc
why did you go and spoil everything?
pourquoi as-tu tout gâché?
to spoil sb's fun (thwart)
contrarier qn

2. spoil (ruin):

spoil garment, toy, crop, food
abîmer (by doing en faisant)
to spoil one's chances of doing
gâcher ses chances de faire (by doing en faisant)
to spoil sb's plans
gâcher les projets or les plans de qn

3. spoil (pamper, indulge):

spoil person, pet
gâter (by doing en faisant)
to spoil sb rotten pog.
pourrir qn
to spoil sb with gift, trip
gâter qn en lui offrant
we've been spoiled living so close to the sea
nous avons été privilégiés de vivre si près de la mer

4. spoil POLIT.:

spoil vote, ballot paper
rendre [qc] nul/nulle

IV. spoil <del. Pf. spoiled or spoilt brit. angl.> [brit. angl. spɔɪl, am. angl. spɔɪl] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

spoil product, foodstuff:
s'abîmer
spoil meat:
se gâter
your dinner will spoil!
ça ne va plus être bon!

V. spoil <del. Pf. spoiled or spoilt brit. angl.> [brit. angl. spɔɪl, am. angl. spɔɪl] GLAG. povr. glag.

to spoil oneself
se faire un petit plaisir
let's spoil ourselves and eat out!
faisons-nous plaisir en allant au restaurant!

VI. spoil [brit. angl. spɔɪl, am. angl. spɔɪl]

to be spoiling for a fight
chercher la bagarre pog.

system [brit. angl. ˈsɪstəm, am. angl. ˈsɪstəm] SAM.

1. system ADMIN. JEZ. (way of organizing):

system
système m. spol (for doing, to do pour faire)
we need a system
il faut organiser ça de manière systématique
to lack system
manquer d'organisation

2. system RAČ.:

system
système m. spol (for doing, to do pour faire)
to store sth in the system
mettre qc en mémoire

3. system (set of principles):

system GOSP., PRAVO, LINGV., FILOZ., POLIT.
système m. spol
banking/educational system
système bancaire/éducatif
gambling system
système de probabilités

4. system (electrical, mechanical):

system
système m. spol
public address system
système de sonorisation
braking system
dispositif m. spol de freinage

5. system POLIT. (established structures):

the system
le système m. spol
to work within the system
agir de l'intérieur du système
to beat the system
contourner le système

6. system (network):

system
réseau m. spol
telephone/road system
réseau téléphonique/routier

7. system (digestive, nervous, respiratory):

system ANAT., MED.
système m. spol

8. system FIZIOLOG. (human, animal):

system
organisme m. spol
to damage/get into the system
nuire à/s'introduire dans l'organisme
to get sth out of one's system dobes.
rendre qc
to get sth out of one's system fig., pog.
oublier qc

9. system (of features):

system GEOGR., GEOL., METEOROL.
système m. spol
river system
réseau m. spol fluvial

10. system (for classification, measurement):

system KEM., MAT.
système m. spol

v slovarju PONS

I. spoil [spɔɪl] SAM. mn.

spoils
butin m. spol
to divide the spoils
se répartir le butin

II. spoil <spoilt, spoilt [or am. angl. spoiled, spoiled]> [spɔɪl] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. spoil (ruin):

spoil landscape, party
gâcher
to spoil a/one's ballot paper brit. angl.
faire un vote nul

2. spoil (treat well):

spoil
gâter
to be spoilt for choice
avoir l'embarras du choix
spoil yourself!
fais-toi plaisir!

III. spoil <spoilt, spoilt [or am. angl. spoiled, spoiled]> [spɔɪl] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

spoil
s'abîmer

system [ˈsɪstəm] SAM.

system a. slabš. a. RAČ., MAT.:

system
système m. spol
computer system
système informatique
operating system
système d'exploitation
a system error/analysis
une erreur/analyse de système

fraza:

to get something out of one's system pog.
se débarrasser de qc
v slovarju PONS

I. spoil [spɔɪl] SAM. mn.

spoils
butin m. spol
to divide the spoils
se répartir le butin

II. spoil <-ed [or spoilt] , -ed [or spoilt]> [spɔɪl] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. spoil (ruin):

spoil child
gâter
spoil landscape, party
gâcher

2. spoil (treat well):

spoil
gâter
to be spoiled for choice
avoir l'embarras du choix
spoil yourself!
fais-toi plaisir!

III. spoil <-ed [or spoilt] , -ed [or spoilt]> [spɔɪl] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

spoil
s'abîmer

system [ˈsɪs·təm] SAM.

system a. comput, math:

system
système m. spol
computer system
système informatique
operating system
système d'exploitation
a system error/analysis
une erreur/analyse de système

fraza:

to get sth out of one's system pog.
se débarrasser de qc
Present
Ispoil
youspoil
he/she/itspoils
wespoil
youspoil
theyspoil
Past
Ispoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
youspoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
he/she/itspoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
wespoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
youspoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
theyspoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
Present Perfect
Ihavespoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
youhavespoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
he/she/ithasspoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
wehavespoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
youhavespoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
theyhavespoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
Past Perfect
Ihadspoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
youhadspoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
he/she/ithadspoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
wehadspoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
youhadspoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
theyhadspoiled / brit. angl. tudi spoilt
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Enojezični primeri (nepregledani od uredništva PONS)

Butter tended to be heavily salted (510%) in order not to spoil.
en.wikipedia.org
Give me something which can not be spoilt by touch, words, smell, figure, and ether.
en.wikipedia.org
It spoils you they know more about it than me.
en.wikipedia.org
Each pit has a spoil heap nearby, usually in the shape of a crescent on the downhill side of the pit.
en.wikipedia.org
Sometimes, the food itself showed signs of being overripe or spoiled, to make the point.
en.wikipedia.org

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