DOWNS - angleščina-španščina prevod

Angleščina

Španščina

hand-me-down [am. angl. ˈhænd mi ˌdaʊn, brit. angl. ˈhandmiːdaʊn] SAM.

hand-me-down

prenda usada o heredada

she was always dressed in her sister's hand-me-downs

siempre iba vestida con ropa heredada de su hermana

I. down¹ [am. angl. daʊn, brit. angl. daʊn] PRISL. down often appears as the second element of certain verb structures in English (back down, clamp down, tone down, etc). For translations, see the relevant verb entry (back, clamp, tone, etc).

1.1. down (in downward direction):

I ran all the way down to the bottom

corrí hasta abajo

the path that goes down into the valley

el sendero que baja hasta el valle

to help sb down

ayudar a alguien a bajar

don't look down!

¡no mires (hacia or para) abajo!

from the waist/neck down

desde la cintura/el cuello para abajo

jump down!

¡salta!

he flopped down exhausted

se dejó caer agotado

down, boy!

¡abajo!

wind the window down

baja la ventanilla

down with Smith/tyranny!

¡abajo Smith/la tiranía!

1.2. down (downstairs):

can you come down?

¿puedes bajar?

run down and fetch the hammer

baja rápido a buscarme el martillo

we can walk down

podemos bajar andando

2.1. down (of position):

down

abajo

down in the basement/valley

abajo en el sótano/el valle

500m/two floors down

500m/dos pisos más abajo

further down on the same page

más abajo en la misma página

down here/there

aquí/allí (abajo)

it was down at the bottom of the rucksack

estaba en el fondo de la mochila

the sun/moon is down

el sol/la luna se ha puesto

2.2. down (downstairs):

I'll be down right away

enseguida bajo

2.3. down (lowered, pointing downward):

down

bajado

with the blinds down

con las persianas bajadas

face/head down

boca abajo

I had my foot down on the accelerator

tenía el pie en or estaba pisando el acelerador

2.4. down (in position):

the carpet isn't down yet

aún no han puesto or colocado la alfombra

I had newspaper down

había puesto periódicos (en el suelo)

2.5. down (prostrate):

the champ is down!

¡el campeón ha caído en la lona!

I was down with flu all last week

estuve con gripe toda la semana pasada

3.1. down (of numbers, volume, intensity):

with the volume down low

con el volumen al mínimo

my temperature is down to 38°C

la fiebre me ha bajado a 38°C

attendance/circulation is down

la asistencia/circulación ha bajado

sterling closed half a cent down

al cierre la libra había bajado medio centavo

they were two goals down

iban perdiendo por dos goles

3.2. down (in league, table, hierarchy):

still down at the bottom of the league

todavía en el último lugar de la clasificación

from the president down

desde el presidente para abajo

4.1. down (in, toward the south):

to go/come down south/to London

ir/venir al sur/a Londres

people down south/in Mexico

la gente del sur/de México

4.2. down (at, to another place) esp brit. angl. :

down on the farm

en la granja

he's down at the bar

está en el bar

I'm going down to Anne's/the library

voy a casa de Anne/a la biblioteca

4.3. down (away from university, major city) esp brit. angl. :

they're sending a detective down from Scotland Yard

van a enviar un detective de Scotland Yard

he went down from Oxford in 1967

terminó sus estudios en Oxford en 1967

he went down from Oxford in 1967

egresó de Oxford en 1967 lat. amer.

5.1. down (dismantled, removed):

the Christmas decorations should be down by now

ya deberían haber quitado las decoraciones de Navidad

the room looks bare with the pictures down

la habitación queda desnuda sin los cuadros

once this wall is down

una vez que hayan derribado esta pared

5.2. down (out of action):

the telephone lines are down

las líneas de teléfono están cortadas

the system is down again RAČ.

otra vez el sistema no funciona

5.3. down (deflated):

one of your tires is down

tienes un neumático desinflado

6. down (in writing):

did you get down what she said?

¿tomaste nota de lo que dijo?

did you get down what she said?

¿apuntaste or anotaste lo que dijo?

he's down for tomorrow at ten

está apuntado or anotado para mañana a las diez

she's down as unemployed

consta or figura como desempleada

7. down (in cash):

he's demanding $150 down

exige un depósito de $150

8. down (hostile):

to be down on sb pog., my teacher's down on me at the moment

la maestra me tiene ojeriza

to be down on sb pog., my teacher's down on me at the moment

la maestra la ha agarrado conmigo lat. amer. pog.

9.1. down (as far as):

down

hasta

from the roof down to the foundations

desde el tejado hasta los cimientos

right down to the present day

hasta nuestros días

9.2. down (reduced to):

when the liquid is down to half its volume

cuando el líquido se haya reducido a la mitad de su volumen

we're down to our last tin of tomatoes

nos queda solo una lata de tomates

9.3. down (dependent on) brit. angl.:

it's all down to luck

todo es cuestión de suerte

9.4. down (to be done by):

the rest is down to you

el resto depende de ti

it's down to the owner to take precautions

es responsabilidad del propietario tomar precauciones

II. down¹ [am. angl. daʊn, brit. angl. daʊn] PREDL.

1.1. down (in downward direction):

we ran down the slope

corrimos cuesta abajo

to come down the stairs

bajar por la escalera

it fell down a hole

se cayó por un agujero

to tip sth down the sink

tirar algo por el fregadero

you've spilled wine down your shirt

te has manchado la camisa de vino

she looked down the list

recorrió la lista con la mirada

1.2. down (at lower level):

halfway down the hill

a mitad de camino ladera abajo

line 26, halfway down the page

línea 26, hacia la mitad de la página

2.1. down (along):

we drove on down the coast/the Mississippi

seguimos por la costa/a lo largo del Misisipí

as I strolled down the street

cuando paseaba por la calle

2.2. down (further along):

the library is just down the street

la biblioteca está un poco más allá or más adelante

15 miles down the road

a 15 millas siguiendo la carretera

there's a butcher's 100 yards down the road

hay una carnicería unas 100 yardas más adelante

2.3. down (to, in) brit. angl. pog.:

I've got to go down the shops

tengo que ir de compras

I saw her down the pub yesterday

ayer la vi en el bar

3. down (through):

down the ages/centuries

a través de los tiempos/los siglos

III. down¹ [am. angl. daʊn, brit. angl. daʊn] PRID.

1.1. down atribut. (going downward):

the down escalator

la escalera mecánica de bajada or para bajar

1.2. down atribut. brit. angl. (from London):

the down train

el tren de Londres

2. down (depressed) pog.:

down pred

deprimido

to feel down

andar deprimido or pog. con un bajón

to feel down

estar con la depre pog.

IV. down¹ [am. angl. daʊn, brit. angl. daʊn] SAM.

1. down (dislike):

to have a down on sb brit. angl. pog.

tenerle ojeriza a alguien

2. down (in US football):

down

down m. spol

down

oportunidad ž. spol

V. down¹ [am. angl. daʊn, brit. angl. daʊn] GLAG. preh. glag.

1.1. down (drink down):

down drink

beberse rápidamente

down drink

tomarse rápidamente

he downed it in one

se lo bebió or se lo tomó de un trago

1.2. down (knock down):

down person/opponent

tumbar

down person/opponent

derribar

1.3. down (shoot down):

down aircraft

derribar

down aircraft

abatir

1.4. down (put down):

to down tools

dejar de trabajar

2. down (defeat) am. angl.:

down pog.

derrotar

fall down GLAG. [am. angl. fɔl -, brit. angl. fɔːl -] (v + adv)

1. fall down (to the ground):

fall down person/tree/picture:

caerse

fall down house/wall:

venirse abajo

fall down house/wall:

derrumbarse

I fell down the stairs

me caí por la escalera

he fell down on his knees and prayed

se arrodilló y se puso a rezar

2. fall down (fail):

fall down plan:

fracasar

fall down plan:

fallar

where the book falls down is in …

donde el libro falla es en …

to fall down on sth brit. angl.

fallar en algo

I tend to fall down on my biology

donde suelo fallar or donde no estoy muy fuerte es en biología

I. cut down GLAG. [am. angl. kət -, brit. angl. kʌt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. cut down (fell):

cut down tree

cortar

cut down tree

talar

2. cut down (kill):

cut down

matar

he was cut down in his prime lit.

su vida fue segada en flor lit.

3. cut down (reduce):

cut down expenditure

reducir

cut down expenditure

recortar

cut down consumption

reducir

cut down consumption

disminuir

cut down article

acortar

II. cut down GLAG. [am. angl. kət -, brit. angl. kʌt -] (v + adv) (make reductions)

cigarette? — no, thanks, I'm trying to cut down

¿un cigarrillo? — no, gracias, estoy tratando de fumar menos

to cut down on sth you should cut down on carbohydrates

debería reducir el consumo de hidratos de carbono

I. burn down GLAG. [am. angl. bərn -, brit. angl. bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn down

incendiar

II. burn down GLAG. [am. angl. bərn -, brit. angl. bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn down

incendiarse

burn down

quedar reducido a cenizas

down² [am. angl. daʊn, brit. angl. daʊn] SAM. U

1. down (on bird):

down

plumón m. spol

2. down:

down (on face, body)

vello m. spol

down (on face, body)

pelusilla ž. spol

down (on upper lip)

bozo m. spol

down (on upper lip)

pelusilla ž. spol

3. down (on plant, fruit):

down

pelusa ž. spol

down³ <downs, pl> [am. angl. daʊn, brit. angl. daʊn] SAM. esp brit. angl. GEOGR.

down

colinas ž. spol mn.

scale down GLAG. [am. angl. skeɪl -, brit. angl. skeɪl -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

scale down model/drawing

reducir (a escala)

scale down operation/investment

recortar

scale down operation/investment

disminuir

a scaled-down model/version

una maqueta/versión a escala (reducida)

scrum down GLAG. [am. angl. skrəm -, brit. angl. skrʌm -] (v + adv)

scrum down

hacer una melé cerrada

I. shake down GLAG. [am. angl. ʃeɪk -, brit. angl. ʃeɪk -] pog. (v + adv)

1. shake down (settle in):

to shake down in a job/town

acostumbrarse or hacerse a un trabajo/una ciudad

2. shake down (live temporarily):

shake down

quedarse

II. shake down GLAG. [am. angl. ʃeɪk -, brit. angl. ʃeɪk -] pog. (v + o + adv) am. angl.

1. shake down (extort money):

they shook me down for a couple of hundred dollars

me sacaron doscientos dólares

they shook me down for a couple of hundred dollars

me hicieron largar doscientos dólares pog.

2. shake down (search):

shake down person

cachear

shake down person

registrar

shake down building

registrar

3. shake down (put through trials):

shake down ship/plane

probar

shoot down GLAG. [am. angl. ʃut -, brit. angl. ʃuːt -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. shoot down plane:

shoot down

derribar

shoot down

abatir

2. shoot down argument:

shoot down

rebatir

Španščina

Angleščina

altibajos

ups and downs mn.

los altibajos de la vida

the ups and downs of life

los altibajos de la vida

life's ups and downs

avatares

ups and downs mn.

Angleščina

Španščina

down¹ [daʊn] SAM.

down (feathers)

plumón m. spol

down (hairs)

pelusa ž. spol

down on body

vello m. spol

down on face

bozo m. spol

I. down² [daʊn] PRISL.

1. down (movement):

down

abajo

to fall down

caerse

to lie down

acostarse

2. down (from another point):

to go down to Brighton/the sea

bajar a Brighton/al mar

down South

hacia el sur

3. down (less volume or intensity):

to be worn down

estar gastado

the wind died down

el viento se calmó

the sun is down

se ha puesto el sol

the fire is burning down

el fuego se está consumiendo

the tyres are down

los neumáticos están desinflados

the price is down

el precio ha bajado

4. down (temporal):

from 1900 down to the present

desde 1900 hasta el presente

down through the ages

a través de la historia

5. down (in writing):

to write/get sth down

escribir/anotar algo

fraza:

to be down on sb

tener manía a alguien

down with the dictator!

¡abajo el dictador!

II. down² [daʊn] PREDL.

1. down (lower):

to go down the stairs

bajar las escaleras

to run down the slope

correr cuesta abajo

2. down (along):

to go down the street

ir por la calle

move down GLAG. nepreh. glag., preh. glag.

move down

bajar

look down GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1. look down:

look down (from above)

mirar hacia abajo

look down (lower eyes)

bajar la vista

2. look down (feel superior):

to look down on sth/sb

menospreciar algo/a alguien

I. roll down GLAG. preh. glag.

roll down sleeve

desenrollar

roll down window

bajar

II. roll down GLAG. nepreh. glag.

roll down

rodar por

draw down GLAG. preh. glag.

draw down

bajar

to wear a hat drawn down over one's ears

llevar un gorro calado hasta las orejas

I. upside down [ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn] PRID.

1. upside down (reversed in vertical axis):

upside down

al revés

to be upside down pictures

estar al revés

2. upside down (confused):

upside down

muy confuso, -a

an upside down world

un mundo al revés

the house was upside down

la casa estaba patas arriba

II. upside down [ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn] PRISL.

upside down

al revés

to turn sth upside down

poner algo del revés

I. slow down GLAG. preh. glag.

slow down

ralentizar

II. slow down GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1. slow down (reduce speed):

slow down

reducir la velocidad

2. slow down (be less active):

slow down

moderar el ritmo de vida

Španščina

Angleščina

vicisitud

ups mn. and downs

los vaivenes de la vida

life's ups and downs

Angleščina

Španščina

down¹ [daʊn] SAM.

down (feathers)

plumón m. spol

down (hairs)

pelusa ž. spol

down on body

vello m. spol

down on face

bozo m. spol

I. down² [daʊn] PRISL.

1. down (movement):

down

abajo

to fall down

caerse

to lie down

acostarse

2. down (from another point):

to go down to Washington/the lake

bajar a Washington/al lago

down South

hacia el sur

3. down (less in volume or intensity):

to be worn down

estar gastado

the wind died down

el viento se calmó [o amainó]

the sun is down

se ha puesto el sol

the fire is burning down

el fuego se está consumiendo

the price is down

el precio ha bajado

4. down (temporal):

from 1900 down to the present

desde 1900 hasta el presente

down through the ages

a través de la historia

5. down (in writing):

to write/get sth down

escribir/anotar/apuntar algo

6. down (not functioning):

to be down computer

no funcionar

to be down server

estar caído

to be down telephone lines

estar cortado

7. down (as deposit):

to put $100/10% down on sth

pagar 100 dólares/el 10% de entrada para algo

to put $100/10% down on sth

abonar 100 dólares/un abono del 10% para algo

fraza:

to be down on sb

tener manía a alguien

down with the dictator!

¡abajo el dictador!

II. down² [daʊn] PREDL.

1. down (lower):

to go down the stairs

bajar las escaleras

to run down the slope

correr cuesta abajo

2. down (along):

to go down the street

ir por la calle

load down GLAG. preh. glag.

load down

recargar

load down fig.

agobiar

lay down GLAG. preh. glag.

1. lay down (put down):

lay down

poner a un lado

lay down arms

deponer

lay down life

sacrificar

2. lay down (establish):

lay down

estipular

lay down law

dictar

it is laid down that...

está estipulado que...

I. quiet down GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1. quiet down (quiet):

quiet down

callarse

2. quiet down (calm):

quiet down

calmarse

II. quiet down GLAG. preh. glag.

1. quiet down (silence):

quiet down

hacer callar

2. quiet down (calm (down)):

quiet down

calmar

push down GLAG. preh. glag.

1. push down (knock down):

push down

derribar

2. push down (press down):

push down

apretar

3. push down GOSP.:

push down price, interest rate

hacer bajar

rip down GLAG. preh. glag.

rip down

arrancar

round down GLAG. preh. glag. math

round down

redondear por defecto

Španščina

Angleščina

vicisitud

ups mn. and downs

los vaivenes de la vida

life's ups and downs

desconexión de los cilindros

cylinder shut-down

Present

I	down
you	down
he/she/it	downs
we	down
you	down
they	down

Past

I	downed
you	downed
he/she/it	downed
we	downed
you	downed
they	downed

Present Perfect

I	have	downed
you	have	downed
he/she/it	has	downed
we	have	downed
you	have	downed
they	have	downed

Past Perfect

I	had	downed
you	had	downed
he/she/it	had	downed
we	had	downed
you	had	downed
they	had	downed

Enojezični primeri (nepregledani od uredništva PONS)

This ethnocentrism can cause ingroup members to look down upon outgroup members, yielding negative interactions.

en.wikipedia.org

I'm fascinated because we like to look down on other religious beliefs as being tribal and superstitious but never dare criticize our own.

en.wikipedia.org

Instead, he'd often look down at the floor and gather his thoughts.

en.wikipedia.org

At first, the animals refuse to allow the humans into the manger, as they look down on them and their behavior.

en.wikipedia.org

Even at the best of times both men were inclined to look down on each other subtly.

en.wikipedia.org