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lÉtat
voudrait
Angleščina
Angleščina
Francoščina
Francoščina
would <nég wouldn't> [brit. angl. wʊd, wəd, am. angl. wʊd, wəd, (ə)d] GLAG. mod a. 'd When would is used with a verb in English to form the conditional tense, would + verb is translated by the present conditional of the appropriate verb in French and would have + verb by the past conditional of the appropriate verb: I would do it if I had time = je le ferais si j'avais le temps; I would have done it if I had had time = je l'aurais fait si j'avais eu le temps; he said he would fetch the car = il a dit qu'il irait chercher la voiture.
For more examples, particular usages and all other uses of would see the entry below.
1. would (in sequence of past tenses, in reported speech):
she said she wouldn't come
elle a dit qu'elle ne viendrait pas
we thought we would be late
nous avons pensé que nous serions en retard
I was sure you'd like it
j'étais sûr que ça te plairait
we were wondering if he'd accept
nous nous demandions s'il accepterait
they promised that they'd come back
ils ont promis de revenir
soon it would be time to get up
ce serait bientôt l'heure de se lever
it was to be the last chance we would have to leave
ça devait être la dernière chance que nous aurions de partir
he thought she would have forgotten
il pensait qu'elle aurait oublié
I wish he would shut the door!
il pourrait fermer la porte!
I wish you'd be quiet!
tu ne pourrais pas te taire!
2. would (in conditional statements):
it would be wonderful if they came
ce serait merveilleux s'ils venaient
I'm sure she would help if you asked her
je suis sûr qu'elle t'aiderait si tu le lui demandais
if we'd left later we would have missed the train
si nous étions partis plus tard nous aurions raté le train
we wouldn't be happy anywhere else
nous ne serions heureux nulle part ailleurs
what would be the best way to approach him?
quel serait le meilleur moyen de l'aborder?
who would ever have believed it?
qui l'aurait cru?
you wouldn't have thought it possible!
on n'aurait jamais cru que c'était possible!
I would have found out sooner or later
je l'aurais découvert tôt ou tard
wouldn't it be nice if…
ce serait bien si…
we wouldn't have succeeded without his help
nous n'aurions jamais réussi sans son aide
it wouldn't be the same without them
ça ne serait pas la même chose sans eux
it cost far less than I would have expected
ça a coûté beaucoup moins cher que je n'aurais pensé
3. would (expressing willingness to act):
do you know anyone who would do it?
est-ce que tu connais quelqu'un qui le ferait?
they couldn't find anyone who would take the job
ils n'arrivaient pas à trouver quelqu'un qui accepte le poste
he wouldn't hurt a fly
il ne ferait pas de mal à une mouche
she just wouldn't listen
elle ne voulait rien entendre
after that I wouldn't eat any canned food
après cela je ne voulais plus manger de conserves
he wouldn't do a thing to help
il n'a rien voulu faire pour aider
the police wouldn't give any further details
la police a refusé de donner plus de détails
they asked me to leave but I wouldn't
ils m'ont demandé de partir mais j'ai refusé
4. would (expressing inability to function):
the door wouldn't close
la porte ne voulait pas se fermer
the brakes wouldn't work
les freins ne marchaient pas
5. would (expressing desire, preference):
we would like to stay another night
nous aimerions rester une nuit de plus
we'd really love to see you
nous aimerions vraiment te voir
I would much rather travel alone
je préfèrerais nettement voyager seul
she would have preferred a puppy
elle aurait préféré un chiot
which film would you rather see?
quel film est-ce que tu préférerais voir?
I wouldn't mind another slice of cake
je prendrais bien un autre morceau de gâteau
it's what he would have wanted
c'est ce qu'il aurait voulu
6. would (in polite requests or proposals):
would you like something to eat?
voudriez-vous quelque chose à manger?
would you like some more tea?
voulez-vous encore du thé?
would you help me set the table?
est-ce que tu pourrais m'aider à mettre la table?
switch off the radio, would you?
éteins la radio, tu veux bien?
would you be interested in buying a vacuum cleaner?
est-ce que vous seriez intéressé par un aspirateur?
would you like to go to a concert
est-ce que tu aimerais aller à un concert?
would you give her the message?
est-ce que vous voulez bien lui transmettre le message?
would you mind not smoking please?
est-ce que ça vous ennuyerait de ne pas fumer s'il vous plaît?
would you please be quiet
un peu de silence s'il vous plaît
would you be so kind as to leave? ur. jez.
auriez-vous l'obligeance de partir d'ici? ur. jez.
7. would (used to attenuate statements):
it would seem that he was right
il semblerait qu'il avait raison
so it would seem
c'est ce qu'il semble
you would think they'd be satisfied with the results!
on aurait pu penser qu'ils seraient satisfaits des résultats!
I wouldn't say that
je ne dirais pas ça
I would have thought it was obvious
j'aurais pensé que c'était évident
I wouldn't know
je ne pourrais pas vous le dire
8. would (when giving advice):
I wouldn't do that if I were you
je ne ferais pas ça à ta place or si j'étais toi
I really wouldn't worry
à ta place je ne m'en ferais pas
I would check the timetable first
tu ferais bien de vérifier l'horaire d'abord
I'd give her a ring now
tu devrais lui téléphoner maintenant
wouldn't it be better to write?
est-ce que ce ne serait pas mieux d'écrire?
9. would (expressing exasperation):
‘he denies it’—‘well he would, wouldn't he?’
‘il le nie’—‘évidemment!’
of course you would contradict him!
bien sûr il a fallu que tu le contredises!
‘she put her foot in it pog.’—‘she would!’
‘elle a mis les pieds dans le plat’—‘tu m'étonnes!’, ‘c'est bien d'elle!’ pog.
10. would (expressing an assumption):
what time would that be?
c'était vers quelle heure?
I suppose it would have been about 3 pm
je pense qu'il était à peu près 15h 00
being so young, you wouldn't remember the war
étant donné ton âge tu ne dois pas te rappeler la guerre
let's see, that would be his youngest son
voyons, ça doit être son plus jeune fils
it would have been about five years ago
ça devait être il y a environ cinq ans
you'd never have guessed she was German
on n'aurait jamais cru qu'elle était allemande
11. would (indicating habitual event or behaviour in past: used to):
she would sit for hours at the window
elle passait des heures assise à la fenêtre
every winter the fields would be flooded
tous les hivers les champs étaient inondés
the children would be up at dawn
les enfants étaient toujours debout à l'aube
12. would (if only) ur. jez.:
would that it were true!
si seulement c'était vrai!
would to God that …
plût à Dieu que … ur. jez.
would-be [brit. angl. ˈwʊdbi, am. angl. ˈwʊd ˌbi] PRID.
1. would-be (desirous of being):
would-be emigrants/investors
des émigrés/investisseurs en puissance
would-be intellectuals slabš.
des soi-disant or prétendus intellectuels slabš.
2. would-be (having intended to be):
the would-be thieves were arrested
les voleurs ont été arrêtés avant qu'ils aient pu passer à l'acte
that would be self-defeating
cela irait à l'encontre du but recherché
that would be treason
ce serait une trahison
would you like it gift-wrapped?
est-ce que je vous fais un paquet-cadeau?
would you like cashback?
voulez-vous retirer de l'argent?
I would question the soundness of his judgment
je mets en doute la sûreté de son jugement
it would be more seemly to…
ça serait plus convenable de…
Francoščina
Francoščina
Angleščina
Angleščina
je vous serais reconnaissant de bien vouloir faire ur. jez.
I should ou would be grateful if you would do
il serait prématuré de faire
it would be premature to do
Angleščina
Angleščina
Francoščina
Francoščina
would [wʊd] GLAG. pom. glag.
1. would 1. pret. of will
2. would (in indirect speech):
he said he would come
il a dit qu'il viendrait
I thought I would have arrived on time
j'ai cru que j'arriverais à l'heure
3. would (conditional):
I would come if I had time
j'irais si j'avais du temps
it would have been hard to drive
cela aurait été difficile de rouler
I would travel if I were rich
je voyagerais si j'étais riche
4. would (implied condition):
it would be a pleasure
ce serait avec plaisir
my mother would know
ma mère le saurait
5. would (desires and preferences):
I'd like some water
j'aimerais un peu d'eau
would you mind ...?
auriez-vous l'obligeance ...?
I wish they'd go
j'aimerais qu'ils partent
I would have preferred
j'aurais préféré
I would rather/sooner do sth
je préférerais faire qc
would I were there
si seulement j'étais là
6. would (regularity in past):
as a child, I would work from 6 to 6
enfant, je travaillais de 6 heures à 18 heures
7. would (characteristic behaviour):
she would say that, wouldn't she?
c'est ce qu'elle dirait, non?
she would never do that
elle ne ferait jamais une telle chose
8. would (probably):
that would be his mother on the phone
cela devait être sa mère au téléphone
9. would (offering polite advice):
I would come early if I were you
j'arriverais tôt si j'étais vous
I wouldn't go on Thursday
je ne partirais pas jeudi à ta place
10. would (asking motives):
why would he do that?
pourquoi ferait-il une telle chose?
I. will2 [wɪl] SAM.
1. will no mn. (faculty):
will
volonté ž. spol
strength of will
force ž. spol de caractère
against sb's will
contre la volonté de qn
to lose the will to live
perdre la raison de vivre
2. will PRAVO:
will
testament m. spol
fraza:
where there's a will, there's a way preg.
quand on veut on peut
with the best will in the world
avec toute la bonne volonté du monde
II. will2 [wɪl] GLAG. preh. glag.
1. will (make happen):
to will sb to do sth
faire faire qc à qn
to will sb to win/live
souhaiter de toutes ses forces que qn gagne/survive +subj
2. will ur. jez. (ordain):
will
décréter
3. will (bequeath):
will
léguer
will1 <would, would> [wɪl] GLAG. pom. glag.
1. will (expressing future):
I/we will [or I'll/we'll] do sth
je ferai/nous ferons qc
you won't be late, will you?
tu ne seras pas en retard, n'est-ce pas?
she won't pay — yes she will!
elle ne paiera pas — si, elle paiera!
2. will (polite form):
will you please follow me?
voulez-vous me suivre, s'il vous plaît?
will you be so kind as to sit down?
auriez-vous la gentillesse de vous asseoir?
3. will (wish, agree):
will
vouloir
say what you will
dis ce que tu veux
will you wait?
veux-tu attendre?
the engine won't start
le moteur ne veut pas démarrer
4. will (emphatic):
a drama will happen
on ne pourra éviter le drame
he will leave the door open
il laissera la porte ouverte
I will succeed despite you
je persisterai malgré toi
5. will (explaining a procedure):
they'll give you an anaesthetic
on te fera une anesthésie
6. will (conjecture):
will
devoir
that will be the doctor
cela doit être le médecin
would-be [ˈwʊdbi] PRID.
would-be
soi-disant(e)
I would prefer you to do sth
je préférerais que tu fasses qc sub.
sb would prefer that
qn aimerait mieux que +subj
it would be fatal to stop now
ça serait catastrophique de s'arrêter maintenant
sth would not go amiss
qc serait le bienvenu
sb would like sth
qn aimerait qc
how would you like ... ?
comment aimerais-tu/aimeriez-vous ...?
would you mind brewing up a cuppa?
tu veux bien me faire un thé?
I wish the ground would open and swallow me up
je voudrais pouvoir disparaître dans un trou
it would be suicide to +infin
ce serait suicidaire de +infin
Francoščina
Francoščina
Angleščina
Angleščina
il est/serait prématuré de +infin
it is/would be premature to +infin
Angleščina
Angleščina
Francoščina
Francoščina
would [wʊd] GLAG. pom. glag.
1. would 1. pret. of will
2. would (in indirect speech):
he said he would come
il a dit qu'il viendrait
I thought I would have arrived on time
j'ai cru que j'arriverais à l'heure
3. would (conditional):
I would come if I had time
je viendrais si j'avais du temps
it would have been hard to drive
cela aurait été difficile de rouler
I would travel if I were rich
je voyagerais si j'étais riche
4. would (implied condition):
it would be a pleasure
ce serait avec plaisir
my mother would know
ma mère le saurait
5. would (desires and preferences):
I'd like some water
j'aimerais un peu d'eau
would you mind ...?
auriez-vous l'obligeance ...?
I wish they'd go
j'aimerais qu'ils partent
I would have preferred
j'aurais préféré
I would rather do sth
je préférerais faire qc
would I were there
si seulement j'étais là
6. would (regularity in past):
as a child, I would work from 6 to 6
enfant, je travaillais de 6 heures à 18 heures
7. would (characteristic behavior):
she would say that, wouldn't she?
c'est ce qu'elle dirait, non?
she would never do that
elle ne ferait jamais une telle chose
8. would (offering polite advice):
I would come early if I were you
j'arriverais tôt si j'étais vous
I wouldn't go on Thursday
je ne partirais pas jeudi (à ta/votre place)
9. would (asking motives):
why would he do that?
pourquoi ferait-il une telle chose?
I. will2 [wɪl] SAM.
1. will (faculty):
will
volonté ž. spol
strength of will
force ž. spol de caractère
against sb's will
contre la volonté de qn
to lose the will to live
perdre la raison de vivre
2. will PRAVO:
will
testament m. spol
fraza:
where there's a will, there's a way preg.
quand on veut on peut
with the best will in the world
avec la meilleure volonté du monde
II. will2 [wɪl] GLAG. preh. glag.
1. will (make happen):
to will sb to do sth
faire faire qc à qn
to will sb to win/live
souhaiter de toutes ses forces que qn gagne/vive +subj
2. will ur. jez. (ordain):
will
décréter
3. will (bequeath):
will
léguer
will1 <would, would> [wɪl] GLAG. pom. glag.
1. will (expressing future):
I/we will [or I'll/we'll] do sth
je ferai/nous ferons qc
you won't be late, will you?
tu/vous ne seras/serez pas en retard, n'est-ce pas?
she won't pay – yes, she will!
elle ne paiera pas – si, elle paiera!
2. will (polite form):
will you please follow me?
voulez-vous me suivre, s'il vous plaît?
will you be so kind as to sit down?
auriez-vous la gentillesse de vous asseoir?
3. will (wish, agree):
will
vouloir
say what you will
dis/dites ce que tu/vous veux/voulez
will you wait?
veux-tu/voulez-vous attendre?
the engine won't start
le moteur ne veut pas démarrer
4. will (emphatic):
a drama will happen
on ne pourra éviter un drame
I will succeed despite you
je réussirai malgré toi/vous
5. will (explaining a procedure):
they'll give you an anesthetic
on vous fera une anesthésie
6. will (conjecture):
will
devoir
that will be the doctor
cela doit être le médecin
would-be [ˈwʊd·bi] PRID.
would-be
soi-disant(e)
I would prefer you to do sth
je préférerais que tu fasses qc sub.
sb would prefer that
qn aimerait mieux que +subj
sth would not go amiss
qc serait le bienvenu
it would be fatal to stop now
ça serait catastrophique de s'arrêter maintenant
I wish the ground would just open and swallow me up
je voudrais pouvoir disparaître dans un trou
it would be suicide to +infin
ce serait suicidaire de +infin
Francoščina
Francoščina
Angleščina
Angleščina
il est désolant qu'elle le fasse (sub.)
it's terrible that she would do it
je préfère que tu le fasses (sub.)
I would prefer you do it
et la cuisson: bien cuit, à point, saignant?
how would you like it cooked? Well done, medium, rare?
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