STRAINING - angleščina-francoščina prevod

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

Angleščina

Francoščina

I. strain [brit. angl. streɪn, am. angl. streɪn] SAM.

1. strain FIZ.:

strain (weight)

effort m. spol

strain (weight)

déformation ž. spol (on sur)

strain (from pulling)

tensions ž. spol mn. (on de)

to put a strain on beam, bridge, rope

soumettre [qc] à des efforts or à des sollicitations

to put a strain on heart, lungs

fatiguer

to put a strain on muscles

faire travailler

to be under strain bridge, structure:

être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations

to grimace/sweat under the strain

grimacer/suer sous l'effort

to take the strain beam, bracket, rope:

être soumis à des efforts or des sollicitations

the rope/shelf can't take the strain

la corde/l'étagère ne résistera pas

2. strain (pressure):

strain (on person)

stress m. spol

strain (in relations)

tension ž. spol

mental or nervous strain

tension ž. spol nerveuse

to put a strain on relationship

avoir un effet néfaste sur

to put a strain on group, alliance

créer des tensions au sein de

to put a strain on system, network

surcharger

to put a strain on sector, prison system

provoquer une crise dans

to put a strain on economy, finances

grever

to put a strain on patience, goodwill

mettre [qc] à rude épreuve

to be under strain person:

être stressé

to be under strain relations:

être tendu

to be under strain network, system:

être surchargé

to take the strain person:

supporter la pression

he can't take the strain

il supporte mal le stress or la pression

to crack under the strain person:

craquer sous la pression

to take the strain out of climb, management, organization

faciliter

to show signs of strain person:

montrer des signes de fatigue

the strain (on him) was beginning to tell

il montrait des signes de fatigue

the strains within the coalition

les tensions au sein de la coalition

it's a strain talking to him

c'est pénible de lui parler

it's getting to be a strain

ça commence à devenir pénible

3. strain (injury):

strain

muscle m. spol froissé

a calf/thigh strain

un muscle du mollet/de la cuisse froissé

4. strain (breed):

strain (of animal)

race ž. spol

strain (of plant, seed)

variété ž. spol

strain (of virus, bacteria)

souche ž. spol

5. strain (recurring theme):

strain (of melancholy, etc)

courant m. spol (of de)

6. strain (tendency):

strain (in family, nation, group)

tendance ž. spol (of à)

7. strain (style):

strain

veine ž. spol

strain

ton m. spol

the rest of the speech was in the same strain

le reste du discours était dans la même veine

II. strains SAM.

strains mn. samost. (tune) (of piece of music, song):

strains lit.

air m. spol

to the strains of…

aux accents de…

III. strain [brit. angl. streɪn, am. angl. streɪn] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. strain (stretch):

strain rope, cable

tendre

to strain one's eyes (to see)

plisser les yeux

to strain one's ears

tendre l'oreille

to strain one's muscles/every muscle

tendre ses muscles/tous ses muscles (to do pour faire)

2. strain fig.:

strain resources, finances, economy

grever

strain relationship, alliance

compromettre

strain network, system

surcharger

strain patience, credulity, understanding

mettre [qc] à rude épreuve

it would be straining the truth to say…

ce serait exagéré de dire…

the writer has strained the possibilities of conventional language

l'écrivain a dépassé or sublimé les possibilités du langage conventionnel

3. strain (injure):

to strain a muscle

se froisser un muscle

to strain one's thigh/groin/shoulder

se froisser un muscle de la cuisse/l'aine/l'épaule

to strain one's eyes/heart

se fatiguer les yeux/le cœur

to strain one's voice

forcer sa voix

to strain one's back

se faire un tour de reins

4. strain (sieve):

strain tea, sauce

passer

strain vegetables, pasta, rice

égoutter

IV. strain [brit. angl. streɪn, am. angl. streɪn] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

to strain against sth

pousser de toutes ses forces contre qc

to strain at leash, rope

tirer sur

to strain to see/hear

faire un gros effort pour voir/entendre

to strain forward

se pencher en avant

V. to strain oneself GLAG. povr. glag.

1. to strain oneself (injure):

to strain oneself

se blesser

2. to strain oneself (tire):

to strain oneself

se fatiguer

don't strain yourself! iron.

ne te fatigue surtout pas!

I. nerve [brit. angl. nəːv, am. angl. nərv] SAM.

1. nerve:

nerve ANAT.

nerf m. spol

nerve BOT.

nervure ž. spol

2. nerve:

nerve (courage)

courage m. spol

nerve (confidence)

assurance ž. spol

to have the nerve to do

avoir le courage de faire

to have the nerve to do

avoir le cran de faire pog.

to keep one's nerve

conserver son sang-froid

to lose one's nerve

perdre son courage, se dégonfler pog.

to recover one's nerve

retrouver son assurance

3. nerve (impudence, cheek):

nerve pog.

culot m. spol pog.

nerve pog.

audace ž. spol

to have the nerve to do

avoir le culot de faire pog.

he's got a nerve!

il est gonflé! pog.

he's got a nerve!

il a du culot! pog.

you've got a nerve pog.!

tu as un sacré culot! pog.

of all the nerve! what a nerve!

quel culot! pog.

II. nerves SAM.

nerves mn. samost.:

nerves (nervousness)

nerfs m. spol mn.

nerves (stage fright)

trac m. spol pog.

to have an attack of nerves

faire une crise de nerfs

she suffers from (her) nerves

c'est une grande nerveuse

to be in a state of nerves

avoir les nerfs en pelote pog.

it's only nerves!

c'est nerveux!

his nerves were on edge

il était sur les nerfs

that noise is getting on my nerves

ce bruit me tape sur les nerfs pog.

to live on one's nerves

vivre sur les nerfs

to be all nerves

être un paquet de nerfs

to calm sb's nerves

calmer qn

you need strong nerves to do that kind of work

il faut avoir les nerfs solides pour faire ce genre de travail

to have nerves of steel

avoir des nerfs d'acier

a war or battle of nerves

une guerre des nerfs

III. nerve oneself GLAG. povr. glag.

nerve oneself povr. glag.:

nerve oneself

s'armer de courage

to nerve oneself to do

s'armer de courage pour faire

IV. nerve [brit. angl. nəːv, am. angl. nərv]

to touch or hit a raw nerve

toucher un point sensible

to strain every nerve to do

s'évertuer à faire

I. strain off GLAG. [brit. angl. streɪn -, am. angl. streɪn -] (strain [sth] off, strain off [sth])

strain off water, liquid, fat:

strain off

faire égoutter

eye strain SAM.

eye strain

fatigue ž. spol oculaire

muscle strain SAM.

muscle strain

élongation ž. spol

repetitive strain injury, RSI SAM. MED.

repetitive strain injury

microtraumatismes m. spol mn. répétés

repetitive strain injury

trouble m. spol musculo-squelettique

repetitive strain injury

TMS m. spol

Francoščina

Angleščina

distension (de muscle, ligament)

straining

égouttage (de fromage)

straining uncountable

tu ne risques pas d'attraper une méningite! šalj.

you're not exactly straining yourself!

microtraumatisme

strain injury

microtraumatismes répétés

repetitive strain injury ed.

claquage (action)

pulling ou straining (of a muscle)

v slovarju PONS

Angleščina

Francoščina

I. strain¹ [streɪn] SAM. no mn.

1. strain no mn. (pressure) a. FIZ.:

strain

tension ž. spol

to put a strain on sb/sth

exercer une pression sur qn/qc

to be under a lot of strain

être mis à rude épreuve

2. strain (pulled muscle):

strain

entorse ž. spol

back strain

tour m. spol de reins

II. strain¹ [streɪn] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

to strain to +infin

peiner pour +infin

to strain for [or brit. angl. after] effect

chercher à faire de l'effet

III. strain¹ [streɪn] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. strain MED., ŠPORT:

strain

se fouler

strain muscle, ligament

se froisser

to strain one's back

se faire un tour de reins

2. strain (pressure):

strain

mettre à rude épreuve

to strain oneself

se surmener

to strain one's ears

tendre l'oreille

to strain every nerve

fournir un effort intense

to strain the truth

forcer la vérité

3. strain (remove solids from liquids):

strain coffee

passer

strain vegetables

égoutter

strain² [streɪn] SAM.

1. strain (characteristic inherited):

strain

disposition ž. spol

strain of madness

prédisposition ž. spol

strain of humour

propension ž. spol

2. strain (line of breed):

strain

espèce ž. spol

to strain at a/every gnat

ergoter sur des vétilles

stress(es) and strain(s) of modern life

les pressions et tensions de la vie moderne

Francoščina

Angleščina

froissement d'un muscle

strain(ing)

fatigue des yeux

strain

être fatigant pour les nerfs

to be a strain on the nerves

se froisser un muscle

to strain a muscle

fatiguer le foie/l'organisme

to put a strain on one's liver/body

fatiguer poutre

to show the strain

il accuse la fatigue des jours passés

he's showing the strain of the last few days

v slovarju PONS

Angleščina

Francoščina

I. strain¹ [streɪn] SAM.

1. strain (pressure) a. FIZ.:

strain

tension ž. spol

to put a strain on sb/sth

exercer une pression sur qn/qc

to be under a lot of strain

être mis à rude épreuve

2. strain (pulled muscle):

strain

entorse ž. spol

back strain

tour m. spol de reins

II. strain¹ [streɪn] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

to strain to +infin

peiner pour +infin

III. strain¹ [streɪn] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. strain MED., sports:

strain

se fouler

strain muscle, ligament

se froisser

to strain one's back

se faire un tour de reins

2. strain (pressure):

strain

mettre à rude épreuve

to strain oneself

se surmener

to strain one's ears

tendre l'oreille

to strain every nerve

fournir un effort intense

to strain the truth

forcer la vérité

3. strain (filter liquid out):

strain coffee

faire passer

strain vegetables

égoutter

strain² [streɪn] SAM.

1. strain (line of breed):

strain

espèce ž. spol

2. strain (type):

strain

sorte ž. spol

3. strain (inherited characteristic):

strain

disposition ž. spol

strain of humor

propension ž. spol

stress(es) and strain(s) of modern life

les pressions et tensions de la vie moderne

Francoščina

Angleščina

froissement d'un muscle

strain(ing)

être fatigant pour les nerfs

to be a strain on the nerves

fatigue des yeux

strain

se froisser un muscle

to strain a muscle

fatiguer le foie/l'organisme

to put a strain on one's liver/body

fatiguer poutre

to show the strain

il accuse la fatigue des jours passés

he's showing the strain of the last few days

altérer voix

to strain

Present

I	strain
you	strain
he/she/it	strains
we	strain
you	strain
they	strain

Past

I	strained
you	strained
he/she/it	strained
we	strained
you	strained
they	strained

Present Perfect

I	have	strained
you	have	strained
he/she/it	has	strained
we	have	strained
you	have	strained
they	have	strained

Past Perfect

I	had	strained
you	had	strained
he/she/it	had	strained
we	had	strained
you	had	strained
they	had	strained

Enojezični primeri (nepregledani od uredništva PONS)

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