SHORT SHARP SHOCK - angleščina-francoščina prevod

short sharp shock, short sharp shock treatment SAM. brit. angl.

short sharp shock: régime m. spol pénal sévère (destiné à la rééducation d'adolescents)

I. shock [brit. angl. ʃɒk, am. angl. ʃɑk] SAM.

1. shock (psychological):

shock: choc m. spol

to get or have a shock: avoir un choc

to give sb a shock: faire un choc à qn

the shock of seeing/hearing: le choc de voir/d'entendre

it came as a bit of a shock: cela m'a fait comme un choc

her death came as a shock to us: sa mort a été un choc pour nous

it's a shock to the system when…: c'est un vrai choc quand…

to recover from or get over the shock: surmonter le choc

a sense of shock: un choc

he's in for a nasty pog. shock when he gets the bill: il va avoir un sacré choc quand il recevra la note pog.

to express one's shock (indignation): exprimer son indignation

to express one's shock (amazement): exprimer sa surprise

his shock at their mistreatment: son indignation en apprenant leur mauvais traitement

her shock at her surprisingly good results: sa surprise en apprenant ses bons résultats

shock! horror! šalj.: scandale épouvantable!

minister's resignation shock!: coup de théâtre: le ministre démissionne!

minister's resignation shock! atribut. approach, effect: de choc

minister's resignation shock! announcement, decision, result: sidérant

2. shock MED.:

shock: état m. spol de choc

to be in (a state of) shock: être en état de choc

to go into shock: entrer en état de choc

to treat sb for shock: soigner qn en état de choc

in deep shock: en grave état de choc

to be suffering from shock: souffrir d'un choc

severe/mild shock: choc grave/léger

3. shock ELEK.:

shock: décharge ž. spol

to get/receive a shock: prendre/recevoir une décharge

to give sb a shock: donner une décharge à qn

4. shock (physical impact):

shock (of collision): choc m. spol

shock (of earthquake): secousse ž. spol

shock (of explosion): souffle m. spol

5. shock:

shock (of corn): gerbe ž. spol

shock (of hair) fig.: tignasse ž. spol

fraza:

shock, a. shock absorber pog.: amortisseur m. spol

II. shock [brit. angl. ʃɒk, am. angl. ʃɑk] GLAG. preh. glag.

shock (distress): consterner

shock (scandalize): choquer

III. shocked PRID.

shocked (distressed): consterné

shocked (scandalized): choqué

to be shocked at or by sth: être choqué or consterné par qc

to be shocked to hear or learn that…: être choqué or consterné d'apprendre que…

she's not easily shocked: on ne la choque pas facilement

I. sharp [brit. angl. ʃɑːp, am. angl. ʃɑrp] SAM.

sharp: dièse m. spol

II. sharp [brit. angl. ʃɑːp, am. angl. ʃɑrp] PRID.

1. sharp (good for cutting):

sharp knife, razor: tranchant

sharp edge: coupant

sharp blade, scissors: bien aiguisé

sharp saw: bien affûté

2. sharp (pointed):

sharp tooth, fingernail: acéré

sharp end, needle, rock, peak: pointu

sharp pencil: bien taillé

sharp point: acéré, fin

sharp features: anguleux/-euse

sharp nose, chin: pointu

3. sharp (abrupt):

sharp angle: aigu/-uë

sharp bend, turning: brusque, serré

sharp movement, reflex: brusque

sharp drop, incline: fort

sharp GOSP., FINAN. fall, rise, change: brusque, brutal

4. sharp (acidic):

sharp taste, smell: âcre

sharp fruit: acide

5. sharp (piercing):

sharp pain: vif/vive

sharp cry: aigu/-uë

sharp blow: sévère

sharp frost: fort, intense

sharp cold, wind: vif/vive, pénétrant

6. sharp (aggressive) fig.:

sharp tongue: acéré

sharp tone, reply, rebuke: acerbe

sharp disagreement: vif/vive

7. sharp (alert):

sharp person: vif/vive, dégourdi

sharp mind, intelligence: vif/vive

sharp eyesight, eye: perçant

sharp hearing, ear: fin

to have a sharp wit: avoir de la repartie

to keep a sharp lookout: rester sur le qui-vive (for pour)

to have a sharp eye for sth fig.: avoir l'œil pour qc

8. sharp (clever) slabš.:

sharp businessman, person: malin/-igne

sharp operator: filou m. spol

9. sharp (clearly defined):

sharp image, outline, picture, sound: net/nette

sharp contrast: prononcé

sharp difference, distinction: net/nette

to bring sth into sharp focus dobes.: cadrer qc avec netteté

to bring sth into sharp focus fig.: faire passer qc au premier plan

10. sharp brit. angl. pog. suit:

sharp: tape-à-l'œil slabš.

to be a sharp dresser: prendre grand soin de son apparence

11. sharp am. angl. (stylish):

sharp pog.: chic

12. sharp GLAS.:

sharp: dièse

sharp (too high): aigu/-uë

III. sharp [brit. angl. ʃɑːp, am. angl. ʃɑrp] PRISL.

1. sharp (abruptly):

sharp stop, pull up: net

to turn sharp left/right: tourner brusquement vers la gauche/la droite

2. sharp (promptly):

at 9 o'clock sharp: à neuf heures pile pog.

at 9 o'clock sharp: à neuf heures précises

3. sharp GLAS.:

sharp sing, play: trop haut

IV. sharp [brit. angl. ʃɑːp, am. angl. ʃɑrp]

to be at the sharp end: être en première ligne

to look sharp pog.: se dépêcher

you're so sharp you'll cut yourself: tu te crois vraiment très malin/-igne

I. short [brit. angl. ʃɔːt, am. angl. ʃɔrt] SAM.

1. short (drink):

short: alcool m. spol fort

2. short ELEK. → short circuit

3. short FILM:

short: court métrage m. spol

4. short FINAN. (deficit):

short: manque m. spol

short: déficit m. spol

5. short FINAN. (on stock exchange):

short: vente ž. spol à découvert

II. shorts SAM.

shorts mn. samost.:

shorts: short m. spol

shorts (underwear): caleçon m. spol

a pair of (tennis) shorts: un short (de tennis)

III. short [brit. angl. ʃɔːt, am. angl. ʃɔrt] PRID.

1. short (not long-lasting):

short time, stay, memory, period: court

short atribut. course: de courte durée

short conversation, speech, chapter: bref/brève

a short time ago: il y a peu de temps

that was a short hour/month: c'était une petite heure/un petit mois

in four short years: en quatre brèves années

to work shorter hours: travailler moins d'heures

the days are getting shorter: les jours diminuent or raccourcissent

to go for a short walk: faire une petite promenade or un petit tour

the meeting was short and sweet: la réunion a été brève

let's keep it short (and sweet): soyons brefs!

the short answer is that …: la réponse est tout simplement que …

2. short:

short (not of great length) hair, dress, distance, stick: court

short atribut. animal's coat, fur: court

short atribut. (very short): ras

the suit is too short in the sleeves: les manches du costume sont trop courtes

to have one's hair cut short: se faire couper les cheveux court

to win by a short head KONJ. ŠPORT: l'emporter d'une courte tête

3. short (not tall):

short person: petit

4. short (scarce):

short water, food: difficile à trouver

to be in short supply: être difficile à trouver

food/coal is getting short: la nourriture/le charbon se fait rare

time is getting short: le temps presse

5. short (inadequate):

short rations: insuffisant

we're short by three: il nous en manque trois

he gave me a short measure (in shop): il a triché sur le poids

6. short (lacking):

I am/he is short of sth: il me/lui manque qc

to be short on person: talent, tact: manquer de

to go short of clothes, money, food: manquer de

my wages are £30 short: il me manque 30 livres sur mon salaire

I don't want you to go short: je ne veux pas qu'il te manque quoi que ce soit

to be running short of sth: commencer à manquer de qc

7. short (in abbreviation):

Tom is short for Thomas: Tom est le diminutif de Thomas

this is Nicholas, Nick for short!: je te présente Nicholas, mais on l'appelle Nick

8. short (abrupt):

short person, personality bret atribut. rabe: brusque

short laugh: bref/brève

to be short with sb: être brusque avec qn

9. short LINGV.:

short vowel: bref/brève

10. short FINAN.:

short bill: à courte échéance

short loan, credit: à court terme

short seller: à découvert

11. short GASTR.:

short pastry: brisé

IV. short [brit. angl. ʃɔːt, am. angl. ʃɔrt] PRISL. (abruptly)

short stop: net

to stop short of doing: se retenir pour ne pas faire

V. in short PRISL.

in short: bref

VI. short of PREDL.

1. short of (just before):

short of: un peu avant

the ball landed (just) short of the green: la balle est tombée un peu avant le green

2. short of (just less than):

short of: pas loin de

a little short of £1, 000: pas loin de 1 000 livres

that's nothing short of blackmail!: c'est du chantage, ni plus ni moins!

3. short of (except):

short of: à moins de

short of locking him in, I can't stop him leaving: à moins de l'enfermer à clé, je ne peux pas l'empêcher de partir

VII. short [brit. angl. ʃɔːt, am. angl. ʃɔrt] GLAG. preh. glag., nepreh. glag.

short ELEK. → short circuit

VIII. short [brit. angl. ʃɔːt, am. angl. ʃɔrt]

to bring or pull sb up short: couper qn dans son élan

to have a short temper, to be short-tempered: être coléreux or soupe au lait pog.

to have sb by the short hairs am. angl. pog. or short and curlies brit. angl. pog.: tenir qn à la gorge

to sell oneself short: se sous-estimer

to make short work of sth/sb: expédier qc/qn

to be taken or caught short: être pris d'un besoin pressant

the long and short of it is that they…: en un mot (comme en cent), ils…

I. short circuit [brit. angl., am. angl. ʃɔrt ˈsərkət] SAM.

short circuit: court-circuit m. spol

II. short-circuit GLAG. preh. glag.

short-circuit preh. glag. dobes., fig.:

short-circuit: court-circuiter

III. short-circuit GLAG. nepreh. glag.

short-circuit nepreh. glag.:

short-circuit: faire court-circuit

I. cut short GLAG. [brit. angl. kʌt -, am. angl. kət -] (cut short [sth], cut [sth] short)

cut short holiday, visit, discussion:

cut short: abréger

to cut the conversation short: couper court

II. cut short GLAG. [brit. angl. kʌt -, am. angl. kət -] (cut [sb] short)

cut short: interrompre

I. shock¹ [ʃɒk, am. angl. ʃɑ:k] SAM.

1. shock (unpleasant surprise):

shock: choc m. spol

it was a shock to the system!: ça m'a secoué!

to come as a shock to sb: bouleverser qn

to get a shock: être surpris

2. shock pog. (electric shock):

shock: décharge ž. spol

3. shock no mn. (health condition):

shock: état m. spol de choc

to suffer from shock: souffrir d'un traumatisme

4. shock no mn. (jarring):

shock: secousse ž. spol

II. shock¹ [ʃɒk, am. angl. ʃɑ:k] GLAG. preh. glag.

shock: choquer

shock² [ʃɒk, am. angl. ʃɑ:k] SAM. no mn.

shock: tignasse ž. spol

I. sharp [ʃɑ:p, am. angl. ʃɑ:rp] PRID.

1. sharp (pointed):

sharp: tranchant(e)

sharp pencil: bien taillé(e)

2. sharp (angular):

sharp features, corner: anguleux(-euse)

sharp nose, teeth: pointu(e)

sharp edge, angle: aigu (aigüe)

3. sharp (stabbing):

sharp: violent(e)

4. sharp fig. (biting):

sharp critic, word, attack: cinglant(e)

sharp look, eyes: perçant(e)

sharp rebuke, reprimand: sévère

sharp tongue: acéré(e)

5. sharp (piquant):

sharp: épicé(e)

6. sharp:

sharp practice: pratique ž. spol malhonnête

7. sharp (very cold):

sharp: pénétrant(e)

8. sharp (sudden):

sharp: brusque

sharp deterioration, drop: soudain(e)

9. sharp (abrupt):

sharp: abrupt(e)

10. sharp (marked):

sharp: marqué(e)

sharp left/right: virage m. spol à gauche/droite

11. sharp (clear-cut):

sharp: net(te)

to bring into sharp focus: mettre au point

12. sharp (perceptive):

sharp mind: vif (vive)

sharp question: perspicace

to have a sharp eye for sth: avoir l'œil pour qc

to keep a sharp watch on sb/sth: observer d'un œil attentif qn/qc

13. sharp pog. (trendy):

sharp: stylé(e)

14. sharp GLAS.:

sharp: dièse m. spol

C sharp: do m. spol dièse

II. sharp [ʃɑ:p, am. angl. ʃɑ:rp] PRISL.

at twelve o'clock sharp: à midi pile

to make a sharp left: tourner à gauche toute

III. sharp [ʃɑ:p, am. angl. ʃɑ:rp] SAM.

1. sharp (tone above expected note):

sharp: dièse m. spol

2. sharp (tone higher):

sharp: ton m. spol au dessus

I. short [ʃɔ:t, am. angl. ʃɔ:rt] PRID.

1. short (not long):

short: court(e)

to be short for sth: être à court de qc

2. short (not tall):

short: petit(e)

3. short (not far):

short distance: pas très loin

at short range: à courte portée

4. short (brief):

short: bref(brève)

short memory: court(e)

at short notice: dans un bref délai

in the short term: à court terme

short and sweet: aussi rapide qu'un éclair

5. short (not enough):

to be in short supply of sth: manquer de qc

to be short on brains: ne pas en avoir beaucoup dans la cervelle

to be short of breath: être essoufflé

to be short (of cash) pog.: être sur la corde raide

to be short of space: être à l'étroit

to be short of time: ne pas avoir assez de temps

6. short:

to be short with sb: manquer de patience avec qn

fraza:

the short answer is ‘no’: en un mot c'est ‘non’

to have a short fuse: démarrer au quart de tour

to get short shrift from sb: se faire envoyer sur les roses

to make short shrift of sth: ne pas traîner avec qc

to draw the short straw: tirer à la courte paille

to make short work of sb: ne faire qu'une bouchée de qn

to make short work of sth: se dépêcher de faire qc

II. short [ʃɔ:t, am. angl. ʃɔ:rt] SAM.

1. short FILM (genre):

short: court métrage m. spol

2. short pog. ELEK.:

short: court-circuit m. spol

3. short brit. angl. pog. (alcohol):

short: alcool m. spol fort

III. short [ʃɔ:t, am. angl. ʃɔ:rt] PRISL.

short to stop:

short: net

to stop short of doing sth: se retenir de faire qc

to cut short: abréger

to cut sb short: couper la parole à qn

to go short of sth: manquer de qc

to run short of sth: se trouver à court de qc

to be caught short: être pris d'un besoin pressant

to be caught short (need money): être à court d'argent

fraza:

in short: en bref

I. shock¹ [ʃak] SAM.

1. shock pog. (electric shock):

shock: décharge ž. spol

2. shock (unpleasant surprise):

shock: choc m. spol

it was a shock to the system!: ça m'a secoué!

to come as a shock to sb: bouleverser qn

to get a shock: être surpris

3. shock (health condition):

shock: état m. spol de choc

to suffer from shock: souffrir d'un traumatisme

4. shock (jarring):

shock: secousse ž. spol

II. shock¹ [ʃak] GLAG. preh. glag.

shock: choquer

shock² [ʃak] SAM.

shock of hair:

shock: tignasse ž. spol

I. sharp [ʃarp] PRID.

1. sharp (pointed):

sharp: tranchant(e)

sharp pencil: bien taillé(e)

2. sharp (angular):

sharp features, corner: anguleux(-euse)

sharp nose, teeth: pointu(e)

sharp edge, angle: aigu(ë)

3. sharp (stabbing):

sharp pain: violent(e)

4. sharp fig. (biting):

sharp critic, word, attack: cinglant(e)

sharp look, eyes: perçant(e)

sharp rebuke, reprimand: sévère

sharp tongue: acéré(e)

5. sharp (piquant):

sharp: épicé(e)

6. sharp (not honest):

sharp practice: pratique ž. spol malhonnête

7. sharp (very cold):

sharp: pénétrant(e)

8. sharp:

sharp (sudden): brusque

sharp (abrupt): abrupt(e)

sharp deterioration, drop: soudain(e)

9. sharp (marked):

sharp: marqué(e)

sharp left/right: virage m. spol à gauche/droite

to make a sharp left: tourner à gauche toute

10. sharp (vivid):

sharp: net(te)

to bring into sharp focus: mettre au point

11. sharp (perceptive):

sharp mind: vif(vive)

sharp question: perspicace

to keep a sharp eye out for sth: avoir l'œil pour qc

to keep a sharp watch on sb/sth: observer qn/qc d'un œil attentif

12. sharp pog. (trendy):

sharp: stylé(e)

13. sharp GLAS.:

C sharp: do m. spol dièse

II. sharp [ʃarp] PRISL.

at twelve o'clock sharp: à midi pile

III. sharp [ʃarp] SAM. GLAS.

sharp: dièse m. spol

I. short [ʃɔrt] PRID.

1. short (not long):

short: court(e)

to be short for sth: être à court de qc

2. short (not tall):

short: petit(e)

3. short (not far):

short distance: pas très loin

at short range: à courte portée

4. short (brief):

short: bref(brève)

short memory: court(e)

at short notice: dans un bref délai

in the short term: à court terme

short and sweet: aussi rapide qu'un éclair

5. short (not enough):

to be short on sth, to be in short supply of sth: manquer de qc

to be short on brains: ne pas en avoir beaucoup dans la cervelle

to be short of breath: être essoufflé

to be short (of cash): être sur la corde raide

to be short of space: être à l'étroit

to be short of time: ne pas avoir assez de temps

6. short (rude):

to be short with sb: manquer de patience avec qn

(angry) to have a short temper [or fuse]: s'emporter facilement

fraza:

the short answer is ‘noʼ: en un mot, c'est ‘nonʼ

to get short shrift from sb: se faire envoyer sur les roses

to make short shrift of sth: ne pas traîner avec qc

to get the short end of the stick: en pâtir

to make short work of sb: ne faire qu'une bouchée de qn

to make short work of sth: se dépêcher de faire qc

II. short [ʃɔrt] SAM.

1. short FILM (genre):

short: court métrage m. spol

2. short pog. ELEK.:

short: court-circuit m. spol

III. short [ʃɔrt] PRISL.

short stop:

short: net

to stop short of doing sth: se retenir de faire qc

to cut short: abréger

to cut sb short: couper la parole à qn

to go short of sth: manquer de qc

to run short of sth: se trouver à court de qc

to be caught short: être pris d'un besoin urgent

to be caught short (need money): être à court d'argent

fraza:

in short: en bref

for short: pour faire court

Present
I	shock
you	shock
he/she/it	shocks
we	shock
you	shock
they	shock

Past
I	shocked
you	shocked
he/she/it	shocked
we	shocked
you	shocked
they	shocked

Present Perfect
I	have	shocked
you	have	shocked
he/she/it	has	shocked
we	have	shocked
you	have	shocked
they	have	shocked

Past Perfect
I	had	shocked
you	had	shocked
he/she/it	had	shocked
we	had	shocked
you	had	shocked
they	had	shocked

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There were so many manifestations of psychological reaction to war that everyone got classed as shell-shock.

www.heraldscotland.com

It uses its broad pectoral fins to envelop the target fish before delivering an electric shock to stun it.

en.wikipedia.org

In vehicle suspension systems, struts are most commonly an assembly of coil-over spring and shock absorber.

en.wikipedia.org

The announcement of your eminent husbands death comes a great shock to me.

en.wikipedia.org

He designed and built engines rugged enough to withstand the shock of combat, as well as ill-treatment by poorly trained operating engineers.

en.wikipedia.org

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