SHORT SHARP SHOCK - angleščina-francoščina prevod

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

short sharp shock, short sharp shock treatment SAM. brit. angl.

short sharp shock

régime m. spol pénal sévère (destiné à la rééducation d'adolescents)

Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary

I. shock [brit. angl. ʃɒk, am. angl. ʃɑk] SAM.

1. shock (psychological):

shock

choc m. spol

to get or have a shock

avoir un choc

to give sb a shock

faire un choc à qn

the shock of seeing/hearing

le choc de voir/d'entendre

it came as a bit of a shock

cela m'a fait comme un choc

her death came as a shock to us

sa mort a été un choc pour nous

it's a shock to the system when…

c'est un vrai choc quand…

to recover from or get over the shock

surmonter le choc

a sense of shock

un choc

he's in for a nasty pog. shock when he gets the bill

il va avoir un sacré choc quand il recevra la note pog.

to express one's shock (indignation)

exprimer son indignation

to express one's shock (amazement)

exprimer sa surprise

his shock at their mistreatment

son indignation en apprenant leur mauvais traitement

her shock at her surprisingly good results

sa surprise en apprenant ses bons résultats

shock! horror! šalj.

scandale épouvantable!

minister's resignation shock!

coup de théâtre: le ministre démissionne!

minister's resignation shock! atribut. approach, effect

de choc

minister's resignation shock! announcement, decision, result

sidérant

2. shock MED.:

shock

état m. spol de choc

to be in (a state of) shock

être en état de choc

to go into shock

entrer en état de choc

to treat sb for shock

soigner qn en état de choc

in deep shock

en grave état de choc

to be suffering from shock

souffrir d'un choc

severe/mild shock

choc grave/léger

3. shock ELEK.:

shock

décharge ž. spol

to get/receive a shock

prendre/recevoir une décharge

to give sb a shock

donner une décharge à qn

4. shock (physical impact):

shock (of collision)

choc m. spol

shock (of earthquake)

secousse ž. spol

shock (of explosion)

souffle m. spol

5. shock:

shock (of corn)

gerbe ž. spol

shock (of hair) fig.

tignasse ž. spol

fraza:

shock, a. shock absorber pog.

amortisseur m. spol

II. shock [brit. angl. ʃɒk, am. angl. ʃɑk] GLAG. preh. glag.

shock (distress)

consterner

shock (scandalize)

choquer

III. shocked PRID.

shocked (distressed)

consterné

shocked (scandalized)

choqué

to be shocked at or by sth

être choqué or consterné par qc

to be shocked to hear or learn that…

être choqué or consterné d'apprendre que…

she's not easily shocked

on ne la choque pas facilement

I. sharp [brit. angl. ʃɑːp, am. angl. ʃɑrp] SAM.

sharp

dièse m. spol

II. sharp [brit. angl. ʃɑːp, am. angl. ʃɑrp] PRID.

1. sharp (good for cutting):

sharp knife, razor

tranchant

sharp edge

coupant

sharp blade, scissors

bien aiguisé

sharp saw

bien affûté

2. sharp (pointed):

sharp tooth, fingernail

acéré

sharp end, needle, rock, peak

pointu

sharp pencil

bien taillé

sharp point

acéré, fin

sharp features

anguleux/-euse

sharp nose, chin

pointu

3. sharp (abrupt):

sharp angle

aigu/-uë

sharp bend, turning

brusque, serré

sharp movement, reflex

brusque

sharp drop, incline

fort

sharp GOSP., FINAN. fall, rise, change

brusque, brutal

4. sharp (acidic):

sharp taste, smell

âcre

sharp fruit

acide

5. sharp (piercing):

sharp pain

vif/vive

sharp cry

aigu/-uë

sharp blow

sévère

sharp frost

fort, intense

sharp cold, wind

vif/vive, pénétrant

6. sharp (aggressive) fig.:

sharp tongue

acéré

sharp tone, reply, rebuke

acerbe

sharp disagreement

vif/vive

7. sharp (alert):

sharp person

vif/vive, dégourdi

sharp mind, intelligence

vif/vive

sharp eyesight, eye

perçant

sharp hearing, ear

fin

to have a sharp wit

avoir de la repartie

to keep a sharp lookout

rester sur le qui-vive (for pour)

to have a sharp eye for sth fig.

avoir l'œil pour qc

8. sharp (clever) slabš.:

sharp businessman, person

malin/-igne

sharp operator

filou m. spol

9. sharp (clearly defined):

sharp image, outline, picture, sound

net/nette

sharp contrast

prononcé

sharp difference, distinction

net/nette

to bring sth into sharp focus dobes.

cadrer qc avec netteté

to bring sth into sharp focus fig.

faire passer qc au premier plan

10. sharp brit. angl. pog. suit:

sharp

tape-à-l'œil slabš.

to be a sharp dresser

prendre grand soin de son apparence

11. sharp am. angl. (stylish):

sharp pog.

chic

12. sharp GLAS.:

sharp

dièse

sharp (too high)

aigu/-uë

III. sharp [brit. angl. ʃɑːp, am. angl. ʃɑrp] PRISL.

1. sharp (abruptly):

sharp stop, pull up

net

to turn sharp left/right

tourner brusquement vers la gauche/la droite

2. sharp (promptly):

at 9 o'clock sharp

à neuf heures pile pog.

at 9 o'clock sharp

à neuf heures précises

3. sharp GLAS.:

sharp sing, play

trop haut

IV. sharp [brit. angl. ʃɑːp, am. angl. ʃɑrp]

to be at the sharp end

être en première ligne

to look sharp pog.

se dépêcher

you're so sharp you'll cut yourself

tu te crois vraiment très malin/-igne

I. short [brit. angl. ʃɔːt, am. angl. ʃɔrt] SAM.

1. short (drink):

short

alcool m. spol fort

2. short ELEK. → short circuit

3. short FILM:

short

court métrage m. spol

4. short FINAN. (deficit):

short

manque m. spol

short

déficit m. spol

5. short FINAN. (on stock exchange):

short

vente ž. spol à découvert

II. shorts SAM.

shorts mn. samost.:

shorts

short m. spol

shorts (underwear)

caleçon m. spol

a pair of (tennis) shorts

un short (de tennis)

III. short [brit. angl. ʃɔːt, am. angl. ʃɔrt] PRID.

1. short (not long-lasting):

short time, stay, memory, period

court

short atribut. course

de courte durée

short conversation, speech, chapter

bref/brève

a short time ago

il y a peu de temps

that was a short hour/month

c'était une petite heure/un petit mois

in four short years

en quatre brèves années

to work shorter hours

travailler moins d'heures

the days are getting shorter

les jours diminuent or raccourcissent

to go for a short walk

faire une petite promenade or un petit tour

the meeting was short and sweet

la réunion a été brève

let's keep it short (and sweet)

soyons brefs!

the short answer is that …

la réponse est tout simplement que …

2. short:

short (not of great length) hair, dress, distance, stick

court

short atribut. animal's coat, fur

court

short atribut. (very short)

ras

the suit is too short in the sleeves

les manches du costume sont trop courtes

to have one's hair cut short

se faire couper les cheveux court

to win by a short head KONJ. ŠPORT

l'emporter d'une courte tête

3. short (not tall):

short person

petit

4. short (scarce):

short water, food

difficile à trouver

to be in short supply

être difficile à trouver

food/coal is getting short

la nourriture/le charbon se fait rare

time is getting short

le temps presse

5. short (inadequate):

short rations

insuffisant

we're short by three

il nous en manque trois

he gave me a short measure (in shop)

il a triché sur le poids

6. short (lacking):

I am/he is short of sth

il me/lui manque qc

to be short on person: talent, tact

manquer de

to go short of clothes, money, food

manquer de

my wages are £30 short

il me manque 30 livres sur mon salaire

I don't want you to go short

je ne veux pas qu'il te manque quoi que ce soit

to be running short of sth

commencer à manquer de qc

7. short (in abbreviation):

Tom is short for Thomas

Tom est le diminutif de Thomas

this is Nicholas, Nick for short!

je te présente Nicholas, mais on l'appelle Nick

8. short (abrupt):

short person, personality bret atribut. rabe

brusque

short laugh

bref/brève

to be short with sb

être brusque avec qn

9. short LINGV.:

short vowel

bref/brève

10. short FINAN.:

short bill

à courte échéance

short loan, credit

à court terme

short seller

à découvert

11. short GASTR.:

short pastry

brisé

IV. short [brit. angl. ʃɔːt, am. angl. ʃɔrt] PRISL. (abruptly)

short stop

net

to stop short of doing

se retenir pour ne pas faire

V. in short PRISL.

in short

bref

VI. short of PREDL.

1. short of (just before):

short of

un peu avant

the ball landed (just) short of the green

la balle est tombée un peu avant le green

2. short of (just less than):

short of

pas loin de

a little short of £1, 000

pas loin de 1 000 livres

that's nothing short of blackmail!

c'est du chantage, ni plus ni moins!

3. short of (except):

short of

à moins de

short of locking him in, I can't stop him leaving

à moins de l'enfermer à clé, je ne peux pas l'empêcher de partir

VII. short [brit. angl. ʃɔːt, am. angl. ʃɔrt] GLAG. preh. glag., nepreh. glag.

short ELEK. → short circuit

VIII. short [brit. angl. ʃɔːt, am. angl. ʃɔrt]

to bring or pull sb up short

couper qn dans son élan

to have a short temper, to be short-tempered

être coléreux or soupe au lait pog.

to have sb by the short hairs am. angl. pog. or short and curlies brit. angl. pog.

tenir qn à la gorge

to sell oneself short

se sous-estimer

to make short work of sth/sb

expédier qc/qn

to be taken or caught short

être pris d'un besoin pressant

the long and short of it is that they…

en un mot (comme en cent), ils…

I. short circuit [brit. angl., am. angl. ʃɔrt ˈsərkət] SAM.

short circuit

court-circuit m. spol

II. short-circuit GLAG. preh. glag.

short-circuit preh. glag. dobes., fig.:

short-circuit

court-circuiter

III. short-circuit GLAG. nepreh. glag.

short-circuit nepreh. glag.:

short-circuit

faire court-circuit

I. cut short GLAG. [brit. angl. kʌt -, am. angl. kət -] (cut short [sth], cut [sth] short)

cut short holiday, visit, discussion:

cut short

abréger

to cut the conversation short

couper court

II. cut short GLAG. [brit. angl. kʌt -, am. angl. kət -] (cut [sb] short)

cut short

interrompre

v slovarju PONS

I. shock¹ [ʃɒk, am. angl. ʃɑ:k] SAM.

1. shock (unpleasant surprise):

shock

choc m. spol

it was a shock to the system!

ça m'a secoué!

to come as a shock to sb

bouleverser qn

to get a shock

être surpris

2. shock pog. (electric shock):

shock

décharge ž. spol

3. shock no mn. (health condition):

shock

état m. spol de choc

to suffer from shock

souffrir d'un traumatisme

4. shock no mn. (jarring):

shock

secousse ž. spol

II. shock¹ [ʃɒk, am. angl. ʃɑ:k] GLAG. preh. glag.

shock

choquer

shock² [ʃɒk, am. angl. ʃɑ:k] SAM. no mn.

shock

tignasse ž. spol

I. sharp [ʃɑ:p, am. angl. ʃɑ:rp] PRID.

1. sharp (pointed):

sharp

tranchant(e)

sharp pencil

bien taillé(e)

2. sharp (angular):

sharp features, corner

anguleux(-euse)

sharp nose, teeth

pointu(e)

sharp edge, angle

aigu (aigüe)

3. sharp (stabbing):

sharp

violent(e)

4. sharp fig. (biting):

sharp critic, word, attack

cinglant(e)

sharp look, eyes

perçant(e)

sharp rebuke, reprimand

sévère

sharp tongue

acéré(e)

5. sharp (piquant):

sharp

épicé(e)

6. sharp:

sharp practice

pratique ž. spol malhonnête

7. sharp (very cold):

sharp

pénétrant(e)

8. sharp (sudden):

sharp

brusque

sharp deterioration, drop

soudain(e)

9. sharp (abrupt):

sharp

abrupt(e)

10. sharp (marked):

sharp

marqué(e)

sharp left/right

virage m. spol à gauche/droite

11. sharp (clear-cut):

sharp

net(te)

to bring into sharp focus

mettre au point

12. sharp (perceptive):

sharp mind

vif (vive)

sharp question

perspicace

to have a sharp eye for sth

avoir l'œil pour qc

to keep a sharp watch on sb/sth

observer d'un œil attentif qn/qc

13. sharp pog. (trendy):

sharp

stylé(e)

14. sharp GLAS.:

sharp

dièse m. spol

C sharp

do m. spol dièse

II. sharp [ʃɑ:p, am. angl. ʃɑ:rp] PRISL.

at twelve o'clock sharp

à midi pile

to make a sharp left

tourner à gauche toute

III. sharp [ʃɑ:p, am. angl. ʃɑ:rp] SAM.

1. sharp (tone above expected note):

sharp

dièse m. spol

2. sharp (tone higher):

sharp

ton m. spol au dessus

I. short [ʃɔ:t, am. angl. ʃɔ:rt] PRID.

1. short (not long):

short

court(e)

to be short for sth

être à court de qc

2. short (not tall):

short

petit(e)

3. short (not far):

short distance

pas très loin

at short range

à courte portée

4. short (brief):

short

bref(brève)

short memory

court(e)

at short notice

dans un bref délai

in the short term

à court terme

short and sweet

aussi rapide qu'un éclair

5. short (not enough):

to be in short supply of sth

manquer de qc

to be short on brains

ne pas en avoir beaucoup dans la cervelle

to be short of breath

être essoufflé

to be short (of cash) pog.

être sur la corde raide

to be short of space

être à l'étroit

to be short of time

ne pas avoir assez de temps

6. short:

to be short with sb

manquer de patience avec qn

fraza:

the short answer is ‘no’

en un mot c'est ‘non’

to have a short fuse

démarrer au quart de tour

to get short shrift from sb

se faire envoyer sur les roses

to make short shrift of sth

ne pas traîner avec qc

to draw the short straw

tirer à la courte paille

to make short work of sb

ne faire qu'une bouchée de qn

to make short work of sth

se dépêcher de faire qc

II. short [ʃɔ:t, am. angl. ʃɔ:rt] SAM.

1. short FILM (genre):

short

court métrage m. spol

2. short pog. ELEK.:

short

court-circuit m. spol

3. short brit. angl. pog. (alcohol):

short

alcool m. spol fort

III. short [ʃɔ:t, am. angl. ʃɔ:rt] PRISL.

short to stop:

short

net

to stop short of doing sth

se retenir de faire qc

to cut short

abréger

to cut sb short

couper la parole à qn

to go short of sth

manquer de qc

to run short of sth

se trouver à court de qc

to be caught short

être pris d'un besoin pressant

to be caught short (need money)

être à court d'argent

fraza:

in short

en bref

v slovarju PONS

I. shock¹ [ʃak] SAM.

1. shock pog. (electric shock):

shock

décharge ž. spol

2. shock (unpleasant surprise):

shock

choc m. spol

it was a shock to the system!

ça m'a secoué!

to come as a shock to sb

bouleverser qn

to get a shock

être surpris

3. shock (health condition):

shock

état m. spol de choc

to suffer from shock

souffrir d'un traumatisme

4. shock (jarring):

shock

secousse ž. spol

II. shock¹ [ʃak] GLAG. preh. glag.

shock

choquer

shock² [ʃak] SAM.

shock of hair:

shock

tignasse ž. spol

I. sharp [ʃarp] PRID.

1. sharp (pointed):

sharp

tranchant(e)

sharp pencil

bien taillé(e)

2. sharp (angular):

sharp features, corner

anguleux(-euse)

sharp nose, teeth

pointu(e)

sharp edge, angle

aigu(ë)

3. sharp (stabbing):

sharp pain

violent(e)

4. sharp fig. (biting):

sharp critic, word, attack

cinglant(e)

sharp look, eyes

perçant(e)

sharp rebuke, reprimand

sévère

sharp tongue

acéré(e)

5. sharp (piquant):

sharp

épicé(e)

6. sharp (not honest):

sharp practice

pratique ž. spol malhonnête

7. sharp (very cold):

sharp

pénétrant(e)

8. sharp:

sharp (sudden)

brusque

sharp (abrupt)

abrupt(e)

sharp deterioration, drop

soudain(e)

9. sharp (marked):

sharp

marqué(e)

sharp left/right

virage m. spol à gauche/droite

to make a sharp left

tourner à gauche toute

10. sharp (vivid):

sharp

net(te)

to bring into sharp focus

mettre au point

11. sharp (perceptive):

sharp mind

vif(vive)

sharp question

perspicace

to keep a sharp eye out for sth

avoir l'œil pour qc

to keep a sharp watch on sb/sth

observer qn/qc d'un œil attentif

12. sharp pog. (trendy):

sharp

stylé(e)

13. sharp GLAS.:

C sharp

do m. spol dièse

II. sharp [ʃarp] PRISL.

at twelve o'clock sharp

à midi pile

III. sharp [ʃarp] SAM. GLAS.

sharp

dièse m. spol

I. short [ʃɔrt] PRID.

1. short (not long):

short

court(e)

to be short for sth

être à court de qc

2. short (not tall):

short

petit(e)

3. short (not far):

short distance

pas très loin

at short range

à courte portée

4. short (brief):

short

bref(brève)

short memory

court(e)

at short notice

dans un bref délai

in the short term

à court terme

short and sweet

aussi rapide qu'un éclair

5. short (not enough):

to be short on sth, to be in short supply of sth

manquer de qc

to be short on brains

ne pas en avoir beaucoup dans la cervelle

to be short of breath

être essoufflé

to be short (of cash)

être sur la corde raide

to be short of space

être à l'étroit

to be short of time

ne pas avoir assez de temps

6. short (rude):

to be short with sb

manquer de patience avec qn

(angry) to have a short temper [or fuse]

s'emporter facilement

fraza:

the short answer is ‘noʼ

en un mot, c'est ‘nonʼ

to get short shrift from sb

se faire envoyer sur les roses

to make short shrift of sth

ne pas traîner avec qc

to get the short end of the stick

en pâtir

to make short work of sb

ne faire qu'une bouchée de qn

to make short work of sth

se dépêcher de faire qc

II. short [ʃɔrt] SAM.

1. short FILM (genre):

short

court métrage m. spol

2. short pog. ELEK.:

short

court-circuit m. spol

III. short [ʃɔrt] PRISL.

short stop:

short

net

to stop short of doing sth

se retenir de faire qc

to cut short

abréger

to cut sb short

couper la parole à qn

to go short of sth

manquer de qc

to run short of sth

se trouver à court de qc

to be caught short

être pris d'un besoin urgent

to be caught short (need money)

être à court d'argent

fraza:

in short

en bref

for short

pour faire court

Present

I	shock
you	shock
he/she/it	shocks
we	shock
you	shock
they	shock

Past

I	shocked
you	shocked
he/she/it	shocked
we	shocked
you	shocked
they	shocked

Present Perfect

I	have	shocked
you	have	shocked
he/she/it	has	shocked
we	have	shocked
you	have	shocked
they	have	shocked

Past Perfect

I	had	shocked
you	had	shocked
he/she/it	had	shocked
we	had	shocked
you	had	shocked
they	had	shocked

Enojezični primeri (nepregledani od uredništva PONS)

They held that employers withholding a pay rise from employees was not action short of dismissal.

en.wikipedia.org

But it's a common pattern for new capabilities of a popular system to fall short of what's best in class.

www.techrepublic.com

This definition seems to have been conjured up and calibrated by a misanthrope to ensure that it only just stops short of causing organ failure.

www.theglobeandmail.com

The craft landed 84 kilometers short of its intended splashdown point.

en.wikipedia.org

Because he ignored the tradition he rested blindly imprisoned in it, repeating its most problematic gestures, falling short of the most elementary critical questions.

en.wikipedia.org