BURN - angleščina-španščina prevod

Oxford Spanish Dictionary

I. burn¹ <1. pret. & pret. del. burned or burnt> [am. angl. bərn, brit. angl. bəːn] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1.1. burn:

burn fire/flame:

arder

burn wood/coal:

arder

burn wood/coal:

quemarse

burn building/town:

arder

something's burning!

se está quemando algo

I can smell burning

huele or hay olor a quemado

a burning smell

un olor a quemado

the smell of burning rubber

el olor a goma quemada

the smell of burning rubber

el olor a hule quemado Meh.

1.2. burn gas/light:

burn

estar encendido

burn

estar prendido lat. amer. also

I left the light burning

dejé la luz encendida

I left the light burning

dejé la luz prendida lat. amer.

1.3. burn food:

burn

quemarse

1.4. burn (in sun):

burn skin:

quemarse

2.1. burn (be hot):

burn

arder

my cheeks/ears were burning

me ardían las mejillas/las orejas

the midday sun burned down on them

el sol de mediodía caía a plomo sobre ellos

2.2. burn (smart, sting):

burn eyes/wound:

escocer

burn eyes/wound:

arder esp lat. amer.

a burning sensation

un escozor

a burning sensation

un ardor esp lat. amer.

2.3. burn acid/ice:

burn

quemar

3.1. burn (be consumed):

burn

arder

to burn with sth

arder de algo

she was burning with impatience/curiosity

ardía de impaciencia/curiosidad

3.2. burn (long) lit.:

she burned for revenge/his embrace

deseaba ardientemente vengarse/que la abrazara

to burn to + infin

morirse por  +  infin

to burn to + infin

arder en deseos de  +  infin lit.

he was burning to tell her

se moría por decírselo

he was burning to tell her

ardía en deseos de decírselo lit.

II. burn¹ <1. pret. & pret. del. burned or burnt> [am. angl. bərn, brit. angl. bəːn] GLAG. preh. glag.

1.1. burn:

burn letter/book/rubbish

quemar

burn building/town

incendiar

burn building/town

quemar

I burned the paint off the door

le saqué la pintura a la puerta con un soplete

the mark is burned into the wood/on the animal's hide

la marca está grabada a fuego en la madera/en la piel del animal

I burned a hole in my sleeve

me quemé la manga (con un cigarrillo etc)

to burn one's boats or bridges

quemar las naves

1.2. burn (overcook):

I've burned the cake/meat

se me ha quemado el pastel/la carne

1.3. burn (consume):

the stove burns gas

la cocina funciona a or con gas

we burn a lot of electricity/gas

usamos or gastamos mucha electricidad/mucho gas

coal-burning stove

cocina ž. spol de or a carbón

1.4. burn witch/heretic:

burn

quemar

2.1. burn (injure):

burn

quemar

to burn oneself

quemarse

I've burned my tongue

me he quemado la lengua

careful you don't burn yourself on the iron

ten cuidado, no vayas a quemarte con la plancha

to be burned to death

morir abrasado

2.2. burn (swindle) am. angl.:

burn sleng

estafar

burn sleng

timar pog.

3. burn (create):

burn

quemar

III. burn¹ [am. angl. bərn, brit. angl. bəːn] SAM.

1. burn (injury):

burn

quemadura ž. spol

she suffered severe/minor burns to her face

sufrió quemaduras graves/leves en la cara

he has third-degree burns

tiene quemaduras de tercer grado

2. burn (on surface):

burn

quemadura ž. spol

a cigarette burn

una quemadura or marca de cigarrillo

3. burn (feeling):

burn

escozor m. spol

burn

ardor m. spol esp lat. amer.

slow burn am. angl. pog. Mary did a slow burn when she heard it

a Mary le empezó a hervir la sangre cuando lo oyó

I. oil [am. angl. ɔɪl, brit. angl. ɔɪl] SAM.

1.1. oil U (petroleum):

oil

petróleo m. spol

to strike oil pog.

dar con una mina de oro or con la gallina de los huevos de oro pog.

to strike oil dobes. (reach oil)

encontrar petróleo

the oil industry

la industria petrolera

oil pollution

contaminación ž. spol petrolífera or de petróleo

1.2. oil U (lubricant):

oil

aceite m. spol

to change/check the oil

cambiar/revisar el (nivel del) aceite

to pour oil on troubled waters

tratar de apaciguar los ánimos

atribut. oil change

cambio m. spol de aceite

oil filter

filtro m. spol del aceite

oil level

nivel m. spol del aceite

oil pressure

presión m. spol del aceite

1.3. oil U:

fuel oil

fuel-oil m. spol

fuel oil

gasoil m. spol

1.4. oil U (for domestic heating):

oil

gasóleo m. spol de calefacción

oil

gasoil m. spol de calefacción

oil

fuel(-oil) m. spol doméstico

1.5. oil U (for domestic lamps, stoves):

oil

queroseno m. spol

oil

kerosene m. spol

oil

parafina ž. spol lat. amer.

to burn the midnight oil

quemarse las cejas

2.1. oil U or C GASTR.:

oil

aceite m. spol

oil and vinegar dressing

vinagreta ž. spol

2.2. oil U or C (essence):

oil

esencia ž. spol

3.1. oil C (painting):

oil

óleo m. spol

a collection of oils

una colección de óleos

3.2. oil <oils, pl > (paints):

he paints in oils

pinta al óleo

a portrait in oils

un retrato al óleo

II. oil [am. angl. ɔɪl, brit. angl. ɔɪl] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. oil:

oil machine/hinge

lubricar

oil machine/hinge

aceitar

oil machine/hinge

engrasar

oil wood/bat

darle aceite a

2. oil <oiled, pret. del. >:

oiled sleng (drunk)

borracho

oiled sleng (drunk)

cocido pog.

candle [am. angl. ˈkændl, brit. angl. ˈkand(ə)l] SAM.

candle (for domestic use)

vela ž. spol

candle (for domestic use)

candela ž. spol

candle (for altar)

cirio m. spol

not to be worth the candle

no merecer or valer la pena

to burn the candle at both ends

tratar de abarcar demasiado

to burn the candle at both ends

hacer de la noche día

to hold a candle to sb she can't or doesn't hold a candle to her sister

no le llega ni a la suela del zapato a la hermana

candle snuffer

apagavelas m. spol

burn² [am. angl. bərn, brit. angl. bəːn] SAM. reg. (stream)

burn

arroyo m. spol

slow burn SAM.

to do a slow burn am. angl.

montar en cólera

I. burn away GLAG. [am. angl. bərn -, brit. angl. bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn away oil/coal:

burn away

consumirse

II. burn away GLAG. [am. angl. bərn -, brit. angl. bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn away

quemar

I. burn down GLAG. [am. angl. bərn -, brit. angl. bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn down

incendiar

II. burn down GLAG. [am. angl. bərn -, brit. angl. bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn down

incendiarse

burn down

quedar reducido a cenizas

burn off GLAG. [am. angl. bərn -, brit. angl. bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn off paint/varnish

quitar (con llama)

burn off gas/impurities/calories

quemar

I. burn out GLAG. [am. angl. bərn -, brit. angl. bəːn -] (v + adv)

1. burn out (stop burning):

burn out fire/candle:

apagarse

2. burn out motor:

burn out

quemarse

II. burn out GLAG. [am. angl. bərn -, brit. angl. bəːn -] (v + o + adv (+ prep + o)) (force out)

they burned the rebels out of the building

prendieron fuego al edificio para obligar a salir a los rebeldes

III. burn out GLAG. [am. angl. bərn -, brit. angl. bəːn -] (v + o + adv)

to burn itself out fire:

apagarse

he's burnt himself out actor/singer:

está acabado

he's burnt himself out actor/singer:

está quemado pog.

I. burn up GLAG. [am. angl. bərn -, brit. angl. bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. burn up (consume):

burn up fuel

consumir

burn up calories

quemar

this car really burns up the miles pog.

este coche corre de maravilla pog.

he was burned up with jealousy

lo consumían los celos

2. burn up (annoy, anger) am. angl.:

burn up pog.

enfermar lat. amer. pog.

burn up pog.

calentar Río de la Plata pog.

burn up pog.

poner enfermo Šp. pog.

II. burn up GLAG. [am. angl. bərn -, brit. angl. bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn up meteorite/rocket:

burn up

desintegrarse

slash-and-burn [am. angl. ˈˌslæʃ ˌən ˈbərn, brit. angl.] PRID. atribut.

1. slash-and-burn KMET.:

slash-and-burn

de talar y quemar

2. slash-and-burn (ruthless):

slash-and-burn

implacable

slash-and-burn

despiadado

second-degree burn [ˌsɛk(ə)ndɪɡriː ˈbəːn] SAM.

second-degree burn

quemadura ž. spol de segundo grado

v slovarju PONS

Angleščina

Španščina

burn¹ [bɜ:n, am. angl. bɜ:rn] SAM. škot. (stream)

burn

arroyo m. spol

I. burn² <[or -ed]> [bɜ:n, am. angl. bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1. burn:

burn (be in flames) house, wood

arder

burn (be in flames) house, wood

quemarse

burn (be black) food

quemarse

2. burn (be hot):

burn

arder

his forehead was burning

la frente le ardía

3. burn (be switched on):

burn

estar encendido, -a

he left all the lights burning

dejó todas las luces encendidas

4. burn (long):

to be burning to do sth

estar deseando hacer algo

5. burn (feel emotion strongly):

to burn with sth

arder de algo

to burn with desire

desear ardientemente

6. burn (be red):

his face burned with anger/shame

se puso rojo de furia/vergüenza

II. burn² <[or -ed]> [bɜ:n, am. angl. bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> GLAG. preh. glag.

burn paper, rubbish, food

quemar

burn building

incendiar

burn throat, tongue

quemar

burn throat, tongue

escaldar

to be burned (by the sun)

quemarse

to be burned (injured)

sufrir quemaduras

to burn calories/fat

quemar calorías/grasa

this machine burns electricity

esta máquina funciona con electricidad

we burn a lot of gas

consumimos mucho gas

III. burn² [bɜ:n, am. angl. bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> SAM.

burn

quemadura ž. spol

burn

quemada ž. spol Meh.

severe/minor burns

quemaduras graves/leves

I. burn up GLAG. preh. glag. pog.

burn up fuel

consumir

burn up calories

quemar

II. burn up GLAG. nepreh. glag.

burn up

abrasarse

you're burning up! pog. (have fever)

¡estás ardiendo!

I. burn down GLAG. preh. glag.

burn down

incendiar

II. burn down GLAG. nepreh. glag.

burn down house

incendiarse

burn down fire, candle

apagarse

I. burn away GLAG. nepreh. glag.

burn away forest

quemarse

burn away candle

consumirse

II. burn away GLAG. preh. glag.

burn away

quemar

I. burn out GLAG. nepreh. glag.

burn out engine

quemarse

burn out fire, candle

apagarse

burn out light bulb

fundirse

II. burn out GLAG. preh. glag.

to burn oneself out

agotarse

to burn oneself out

quemarse

second-degree burn SAM.

second-degree burn

quemadura ž. spol de segundo grado

Španščina

Angleščina

quemadura

burn

quemadura de primer grado

first degree burn

quemada

burn

calcinar

to burn

calcinarse

to burn

v slovarju PONS

Angleščina

Španščina

I. burn <burnt [or -ed] , burnt [or -ed]> [bɜrn] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1. burn:

burn (be in flames) house, wood

arder

burn (be in flames) house, wood

quemarse

burn (be black) food

quemarse

2. burn (be hot):

burn

arder

his forehead was burning

la frente le ardía

3. burn (be switched on):

burn

estar encendido, -a

he left all the lights burning

dejó todas las luces encendidas

4. burn (want):

to be burning to do sth

estar deseando hacer algo

5. burn (feel emotion strongly):

to burn with sth

arder de algo

to burn with desire

desear ardientemente

6. burn (be red):

his face burned with anger/shame

se puso rojo de furia/vergüenza

II. burn <burnt [or -ed] , burnt [or -ed]> [bɜrn] GLAG. preh. glag.

burn paper, garbage, food

quemar

burn building

incendiar

burn throat, tongue

quemar

burn throat, tongue

escaldar

to be burned (by the sun)

quemarse

to be burned (injured)

sufrir quemaduras

to burn calories/fat

quemar calorías/grasa

this machine burns electricity

esta máquina funciona con electricidad

we burn a lot of gas

consumimos mucho gas

III. burn [bɜrn] SAM.

burn

quemadura ž. spol

burn

quemada ž. spol Meh.

severe/minor burns

quemaduras graves/leves

I. burn away GLAG. nepreh. glag.

burn away forest

quemarse

burn away candle

consumirse

II. burn away GLAG. preh. glag.

burn away

quemar

I. burn out GLAG. nepreh. glag.

burn out engine

quemarse

burn out fire, candle

apagarse

burn out light bulb

fundirse

II. burn out GLAG. preh. glag.

to burn oneself out

agotarse

to burn oneself out

quemarse

I. burn up GLAG. preh. glag.

1. burn up:

burn up fuel

consumir

burn up calories

quemar

2. burn up pog. (make angry):

burn up

reventar

II. burn up GLAG. nepreh. glag.

burn up

abrasarse

you're burning up! pog. (have fever)

¡estás ardiendo!

I. burn down GLAG. preh. glag.

burn down

incendiar

II. burn down GLAG. nepreh. glag.

burn down house

incendiarse

burn down fire, candle

apagarse

second-degree burn SAM.

second-degree burn

quemadura ž. spol de segundo grado

Španščina

Angleščina

quemadura

burn

quemadura de primer grado

first-degree burn

calcinar(se)

to burn

quemada

burn

foguerear

to burn off

Present

I	burn
you	burn
he/she/it	burns
we	burn
you	burn
they	burn

Past

I	burned / burnt
you	burned / burnt
he/she/it	burned / burnt
we	burned / burnt
you	burned / burnt
they	burned / burnt

Present Perfect

I	have	burned / burnt
you	have	burned / burnt
he/she/it	has	burned / burnt
we	have	burned / burnt
you	have	burned / burnt
they	have	burned / burnt

Past Perfect

I	had	burned / burnt
you	had	burned / burnt
he/she/it	had	burned / burnt
we	had	burned / burnt
you	had	burned / burnt
they	had	burned / burnt

Enojezični primeri (nepregledani od uredništva PONS)

The fire could not be contained; and more than 300 houses were reduced to cinders.

en.wikipedia.org

Standard practice of the day was for cinders and ash from the furnaces to be given away or sold for road grading.

en.wikipedia.org

In addition to the replenishment of operating supplies - water, coal and braking sand - the cinders had to be emptied from the grate and smokebox daily.

en.wikipedia.org

The building is reduced to ash and cinders.

en.wikipedia.org

These small eruptions were marked by lava and cinders seeping and sputtering from cones or fissures.

en.wikipedia.org