ADVANCED STANDING - angleščina-francoščina prevod

advanced standing SAM. am. angl. UNIV.

advanced standing

équivalence ž. spol

demander/obtenir une équivalence

to ask for/obtain advanced standing am. angl.

I. advance [brit. angl. ədˈvɑːns, am. angl. ədˈvæns] SAM.

1. advance (forward movement) VOJ.:

advance (gen)

avance ž. spol (on sur)

advance (of civilization, in science) fig.

progrès m. spol

with the advance of old age

avec l'âge

recent advances in medicine

les progrès récents dans le domaine de la médecine

a great advance for democracy

un grand pas en avant pour la démocratie

2. advance (sum of money):

advance

avance ž. spol

advance

acompte m. spol (on sur)

to ask for an advance on one's salary

demander une avance sur son salaire

3. advance (increase):

any advance on £100? (at auction etc)

cent livres, qui dit mieux?

II. advances SAM.

advances mn. samost. (overtures):

advances (sexual)

avances ž. spol mn.

advances (other contexts)

démarches ž. spol mn.

to make advances to sb (sexually)

faire des avances à qn

to make advances to sb (other contexts)

faire des démarches auprès de qn

III. in advance PRISL.

in advance book, reserve, notify, know

à l'avance

in advance thank, pay, arrange, decide

à l'avance, d'avance

a month in advance

un mois à l'avance

here's £30 in advance

voici 30 livres d'avance or d'acompte

you need to book your seats well in advance

il faut réserver vos places longtemps à l'avance

to send on luggage in advance

envoyer des bagages à l'avance

to send sb on in advance

envoyer qn en avant

IV. in advance of PRISL.

in advance of person:

in advance of

avant

she arrived half an hour in advance of the others

elle est arrivée une demi-heure avant les autres

a thinker in advance of his time

un penseur en avance sur son temps or qui devance son époque

V. advance [brit. angl. ədˈvɑːns, am. angl. ədˈvæns] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. advance VOJ.:

advance (move forward) tape, film, clock

faire avancer

advance troops

avancer

advance (in chess) piece

avancer

advance (move to earlier date) time, date

avancer (to à)

advance (improve) fig. career, knowledge, research

faire progresser, faire avancer

2. advance (promote):

advance cause, interests

servir

3. advance (put forward):

advance theory, explanation etc

avancer

4. advance (pay up front):

advance sum

avancer (to à)

VI. advance [brit. angl. ədˈvɑːns, am. angl. ədˈvæns] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1. advance (move forward):

advance person:

avancer, s'avancer (on, towards vers)

advance VOJ. army:

avancer (on sur)

advance morning, evening:

avancer

the procession advanced down the aisle

le cortège progressait le long de l'allée centrale

2. advance (progress):

advance person, society, civilization, knowledge, technique:

progresser, faire des progrès

to advance in one's career

progresser dans sa carrière

3. advance (increase):

advance prices:

augmenter, être en hausse

4. advance (be promoted) ur. jez.:

advance employee:

avoir une promotion

advanced [brit. angl. adˈvɑːnst, am. angl. ədˈvænst] PRID.

advanced course, studies, class

supérieur

advanced student, pupil, stage

avancé

advanced level

élevé

advanced equipment, technology

de pointe, perfectionné

advanced research

poussé

advanced ideas

avancé

advanced mathematics/physics

cours supérieur de mathématiques/de physique

advanced course in maths

cours de mathématiques pour étudiants avancés

to be advanced in years

être d'un âge avancé

the disease has reached an advanced stage

la maladie est parvenue à un stade avancé

the season was well advanced

la saison était bien avancée

I. stand [brit. angl. stand, am. angl. stænd] SAM.

1. stand (piece of furniture):

stand (for coats)

portemanteau m. spol

stand (for hats)

porte-chapeau m. spol

stand (for plant, trophy)

guéridon m. spol

stand (for sheet music)

pupitre m. spol à musique

2. stand TRG. (stall):

stand (on market)

éventaire m. spol

stand (kiosk)

kiosque m. spol

stand (at exhibition, trade fair)

stand m. spol

news(paper) stand

kiosque à journaux

3. stand ŠPORT (in stadium):

stand

tribunes ž. spol mn.

4. stand PRAVO (witness box):

stand

barre ž. spol

to take the stand

aller à la barre

5. stand (stance):

stand

position ž. spol

to take or make a stand on sth

prendre position sur qc

6. stand (resistance to attack):

stand

résistance ž. spol

(to make) a last stand

(livrer) une dernière bataille

7. stand (in cricket):

a stand of 120 runs

une série ininterrompue de 120 runs

8. stand (standstill):

to come to a stand

s'arrêter

the traffic was brought to a stand

la circulation a été paralysée

9. stand (area):

stand (of corn)

champ m. spol

stand (of trees)

groupe m. spol

II. stand <pret., del. Pf. stood> [brit. angl. stand, am. angl. stænd] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. stand (place):

stand person, object

mettre

stand it over there

mets-le là-bas

to stand sb on/in etc

mettre qn sur/dans etc

to stand sth on/in/against etc

mettre qc sur/dans/contre etc

2. stand (bear):

stand person, insects, certain foods

supporter

I can't stand liars

je ne supporte pas les menteurs

he can't stand to do or doing

il ne supporte pas de faire

I can't stand him doing

je ne supporte pas qu'il fasse

she won't stand any nonsense/bad behaviour

elle ne tolère pas qu'on fasse des bêtises/qu'on se conduise mal

it won't stand close scrutiny

il ne faut pas le regarder en détail

3. stand (pay for) pog.:

to stand sb sth

payer qc à qn

to stand sb a meal/a drink

payer un repas/à boire à qn

4. stand PRAVO:

to stand trial

passer en jugement

to stand security for sb, to stand bail for sb

se porter garant de qn

5. stand (be liable):

to stand to lose sth

risquer de perdre qc

she stands to gain a million pounds if the deal goes through

elle peut gagner un million de livres si l'affaire marche

III. stand <pret., del. Pf. stood> [brit. angl. stand, am. angl. stænd] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1. stand:

stand, a. stand up

se lever

let's stand, we'll see better

mettons-nous debout, nous verrons mieux

2. stand (be upright):

stand person:

se tenir debout

stand object:

tenir debout

they were standing at the bar/in the doorway

ils se tenaient debout au bar/dans l'embrasure de la porte

they were standing talking near the car

ils étaient en train de parler près de la voiture

to remain standing

rester debout

only a few houses were left standing

seules quelques maisons sont restées debout

there's not much of the cathedral still standing

il ne reste que des ruines de la cathédrale

don't just stand there, do something!

ne reste pas planté là! fais quelque chose! pog.

3. stand building, village etc:

stand (be positioned)

être

stand (clearly delineated)

se dresser

the house/tree stood on top of the hill

la maison/l'arbre était or se dressait au sommet de la colline

‘the train now standing at platform one…’

‘le train au départ du quai numéro un…’

the train was standing at the platform for half an hour

le train est resté une demi-heure à quai

4. stand:

to stand on (step on) insect, foot

marcher sur

5. stand (be):

to stand empty house:

rester vide

to stand accused of sth

être accusé de qc

to stand ready

être prêt

as things stand…

étant donné l'état actuel des choses…

I want to know where I stand fig.

je voudrais savoir où j'en suis

where do you stand on abortion/capital punishment?

quelle est votre position sur l'avortement/la peine de mort?

nothing stands between me and getting the job

rien ne s'oppose à ce que j'obtienne ce poste

my savings are all that stand between us and poverty

la seule chose qui nous préserve de la misère ce sont mes économies

to stand in sb's way dobes.

bloquer le passage à qn

to stand in sb's way fig.

faire obstacle à qn

to stand in the way of progress fig.

faire obstacle au progrès

6. stand (remain valid):

stand offer, agreement, statement:

rester valable

the record still stands

le record n'est toujours pas battu

7. stand (measure in height):

he stands six feet

il mesure or fait six pieds de haut

the tower/hill stands 500 metres high

la tour/colline fait 500 mètres de haut

8. stand (be at certain level):

the record/total stands at 300

le record/total est de 300

the score stands at 3-0

le score est 3-0

9. stand (be a candidate):

stand

se présenter

to stand as candidate

se présenter comme

to stand for parliament/president

se présenter aux élections législatives/présidentielles

10. stand (act as):

to stand as godfather for sb

être parrain de qn

to stand as guarantor for sb

se porter garant de qn

11. stand (not move):

stand water, mixture:

reposer

to let sth stand

laisser reposer qc

let the tea stand

laissez infuser le thé

fraza:

to stand for NAVT. port, Dover etc

mettre le cap sur

IV. stand [brit. angl. stand, am. angl. stænd]

to leave sb standing athlete, student, company:

devancer qn

as a cook, she leaves me standing

elle est beaucoup plus douée que moi en cuisine

to stand up and be counted

se faire entendre

I. standing [brit. angl. ˈstandɪŋ, am. angl. ˈstændɪŋ] SAM.

1. standing (reputation):

standing

réputation ž. spol

standing

rang m. spol (among parmi, with chez)

academic/professional standing

réputation ž. spol académique/professionnelle

of high or considerable standing

très réputé

2. standing (length of time):

of long standing

de longue date

of ten years' standing

vieux/vieille de dix ans

II. standing [brit. angl. ˈstandɪŋ, am. angl. ˈstændɪŋ] PRID.

1. standing (permanent):

standing army, committee, force

actif/-ive

2. standing (continuing):

standing rule, invitation

permanent

his absent-mindedness is a standing joke among his friends

sa distraction est un constant sujet de plaisanterie pour ses amis

it's a standing joke that she always forgets her key

tout le monde sait qu'elle oublie toujours sa clé

3. standing ŠPORT (from standing position):

standing jump

sans élan

to make a jump from a standing start

sauter sans élan

advanced PRID.

advanced

avancé(e)

advanced search

recherche détaillée

I. advance [ədˈvɑ:ns, am. angl. -ˈvæ:ns] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

advance

avancer

II. advance [ədˈvɑ:ns, am. angl. -ˈvæ:ns] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. advance (develop):

advance cause, interest

faire avancer

advance video, tape

avancer

to advance one's career

faire avancer sa carrière

2. advance (pay in advance):

advance

avancer

to advance sb sth

avancer qc à qn

3. advance (put forward):

advance idea, suggestion

avancer

III. advance [ədˈvɑ:ns, am. angl. -ˈvæ:ns] SAM.

1. advance (progress, forward movement):

advance

progrès m. spol

2. advance FINAN.:

advance

avance ž. spol

3. advance mn. (sexual flirtation):

advance

avances fpl

fraza:

to do sth in advance

faire qc à l'avance

IV. advance [ədˈvɑ:ns, am. angl. -ˈvæ:ns] PRID.

advance

préalable

without advance warning

sans avertissement préalable

I. standing SAM.

1. standing (position):

standing

rang m. spol

2. standing (duration):

standing

durée ž. spol

II. standing PRID.

1. standing (upright):

standing

debout nesprem.

2. standing (permanent):

standing

fixe

3. standing (stagnant):

standing

stagnant(e)

4. standing (not reaped):

standing

sur pied

I. stand [stænd] SAM.

1. stand (position):

stand a. fig.

position ž. spol

to take up one's stand

prendre position

to take a stand on sth

prendre position sur qc

to make a stand against sth

s'opposer à qc

2. stand ur. jez. (standstill):

stand

arrêt m. spol

to bring sb/sth to a stand

arrêter qn/qc

3. stand (raised seating for spectators):

stand

tribune ž. spol

4. stand (support):

stand

support m. spol

5. stand (stall):

stand

stand m. spol

a news stand

un kiosque à journaux

6. stand (standing place for vehicles):

stand

station ž. spol

7. stand am. angl. (specified number of performances):

stand

représentation ž. spol

8. stand (sexual encounter):

a one-night stand

une histoire sans lendemain

9. stand:

the stand am. angl. (witness box)

barre ž. spol (des témoins)

10. stand (group of plants):

stand

bouquet m. spol

II. stand <stood, stood> [stænd] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1. stand (be upright):

stand

se tenir debout

to stand erect/tall

se tenir droit

to stand (up)

se lever

to stand on one's hands

se tenir sur les mains

to stand to attention VOJ.

se mettre au garde-à-vous

2. stand (be located):

stand

se trouver

to stand somewhere mountain, church

se dresser quelque part

to stand in sb's way

barrer le passage de qn

3. stand (have a position):

stand a. fig.

se tenir

to stand on an issue

avoir un point de vue sur un sujet

to stand on one's own two feet

ne dépendre que de soi

to stand or fall by sth

dépendre de qc

to stand alone

faire face seul

to stand still

se tenir immobile

to stand guard

se tenir sur ses gardes

to stand firm

tenir bon

to stand on ceremony

faire des manières

to stand on one's dignity slabš.

garder ses distances

4. stand (be in a specified state):

stand

être

to stand motionless/alone/empty

rester immobile/seul/vide

to stand accused of sth

être accusé de qc

to stand at sth

être de qc

to stand to lose sth

risquer de perdre qc

to stand to gain sth

avoir des chances de gagner qc

to stand five feet tall

faire un mètre cinquante (de haut)

5. stand (remain valid):

stand

tenir

it still stands

cela tient encore

to stand to reason

aller sans dire

6. stand (remain motionless):

stand

reposer

stand tea

infuser

to let sth stand

laisser reposer qc

7. stand (be candidate):

to stand (as candidate)

être candidat

to stand for presidency

être candidat à la présidence

III. stand <stood, stood> [stænd] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. stand (place in an upright position):

stand

placer

to stand sth on its head

faire tenir qc sur sa tête

to stand sb on sth

mettre qn debout

to stand sth against sth

mettre qc contre qc

2. stand (bear):

stand

supporter

to not be able to stand doing sth

ne pas supporter de faire qc

to not be able to stand sb doing sth

ne pas supporter que qn fasse qc sub.

3. stand (pay for):

stand

payer

4. stand PRAVO (undergo):

to stand trial for sth

passer en jugement pour qc

fraza:

to stand sb in good stead

être utile à qn

to stand a chance of doing sth pog.

avoir de bonnes chances de faire qc

to stand one's ground

tenir bon

I. advance [əd·ˈvæn(t)s] PRID.

advance

préalable

without advance warning

sans avertissement préalable

II. advance [əd·ˈvæn(t)s] SAM.

1. advance (progress, forward movement):

advance

progrès m. spol

2. advance FINAN.:

advance

avance ž. spol

3. advance mn. (sexual flirtation):

advance

avances fpl

fraza:

to do sth in advance

faire qc à l'avance

III. advance [əd·ˈvæn(t)s] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. advance (develop):

advance cause, interest

faire avancer

advance video, tape

avancer

to advance one's career

faire avancer sa carrière

2. advance (pay in advance):

advance

avancer

to advance sb sth

avancer qc à qn

3. advance (put forward):

advance idea, suggestion

avancer

IV. advance [əd·ˈvæn(t)s] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

advance

avancer

advanced PRID.

advanced

avancé(e)

advanced search

recherche ž. spol avancée

I. stand [stænd] SAM.

1. stand (position):

stand a. fig.

position ž. spol

to take one's stand

prendre position

to take a stand on sth

prendre position sur qc

to make a stand against sth

s'opposer à qc

2. stand (standstill):

stand

arrêt m. spol

to bring sb/sth to a stand

arrêter qn/qc

3. stand (for spectators):

stand

tribune ž. spol

4. stand (support):

stand

support m. spol

5. stand (stall, booth):

stand

stand m. spol

a news stand

un kiosque à journaux

6. stand (for vehicles):

stand

station ž. spol

taxi stand

station de taxi

7. stand (small table):

stand

petite table ž. spol

8. stand (site of performance):

stand

stand m. spol

9. stand (sexual encounter):

a one-night stand

une histoire sans lendemain

10. stand:

the stand (witness box)

barre ž. spol (des témoins)

11. stand (group of plants):

stand

bouquet m. spol

II. stand <stood, stood> [stænd] GLAG. nepreh. glag.

1. stand (be upright):

stand

se tenir debout

to stand tall

se tenir droit

to stand (up)

se lever

to stand on one's hands

se tenir sur les mains

to stand at attention VOJ.

se mettre au garde-à-vous

2. stand (be located):

stand

se trouver

to stand somewhere mountain, church

se dresser quelque part

to stand in sb's way

barrer le passage à qn

3. stand (have a position):

stand a. fig.

se tenir

to stand on an issue

avoir un point de vue sur un sujet

to stand on one's own two feet

ne dépendre que de soi

to stand or fall on sth

dépendre de qc

to stand alone

faire face seul

to stand still

se tenir immobile

to stand guard

se tenir sur ses gardes

to stand firm

tenir bon

to stand on ceremony

faire des manières

to stand on one's dignity slabš.

garder ses distances

4. stand (be in specified state):

stand

être

to stand motionless/alone/empty

rester immobile/seul/vide

to stand accused of sth

être accusé de qc

to stand at sth

être de qc

to stand to lose sth

risquer de perdre qc

to stand to gain sth

avoir des chances de gagner qc

to stand five feet tall

faire un mètre cinquante (de haut)

5. stand (remain valid):

stand

tenir

it still stands

cela tient encore

to stand to reason

aller sans dire

6. stand (remain motionless):

stand

reposer

stand tea

infuser

to let sth stand

laisser reposer qc

III. stand <stood, stood> [stænd] GLAG. preh. glag.

1. stand (place upright):

stand

placer

to stand sth on its head

faire tenir qc sur sa tête

to stand sb on sth

mettre qn debout

to stand sth against sth

mettre qc contre qc

2. stand (bear):

stand

supporter

to not be able to stand doing sth

ne pas supporter de faire qc

to not be able to stand sb doing sth

ne pas supporter que qn fasse qc (sub.)

3. stand (pay for):

stand

payer

4. stand PRAVO (undergo):

to stand trial for sth

passer en jugement pour qc

fraza:

to stand a chance of doing sth pog.

avoir de bonnes chances de faire qc

to stand one's ground

tenir bon

I. standing SAM.

1. standing (position):

standing

rang m. spol

2. standing (duration):

standing

durée ž. spol

II. standing PRID.

1. standing (upright):

standing

debout nesprem.

2. standing (permanent):

standing

fixe

3. standing (stagnant):

standing

stagnant(e)

4. standing (not reaped):

standing

sur pied

Present

I	advance
you	advance
he/she/it	advances
we	advance
you	advance
they	advance

Past

I	advanced
you	advanced
he/she/it	advanced
we	advanced
you	advanced
they	advanced

Present Perfect

I	have	advanced
you	have	advanced
he/she/it	has	advanced
we	have	advanced
you	have	advanced
they	have	advanced

Past Perfect

I	had	advanced
you	had	advanced
he/she/it	had	advanced
we	had	advanced
you	had	advanced
they	had	advanced

Enojezični primeri (nepregledani od uredništva PONS)

For instance, experience teaches a helmsman the ability to correct the rudder in advance of a ship substantially falling off course.

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More destinations are being added over time, and most routes sell out considerably in advance of the departure time.

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We had to go to his school weeks in advance of voting day to obtain a special letter.

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In his grasp of the structure and functions of the brain and spinal cord he was far in advance of his contemporaries.

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The new order also required trust members to inform the police of any picket an hour in advance of the event.

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